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1、unitl friends重点讲解（牛津英语初二Best Friends最好的朋友Best最形容词最高级用于三者或更多之间的比较，意为 最，形容词的最高级的构成 可。 如： He is the strongest in our class .他是我班最强壮的。Of all the stars , the sun is the nearest to us.在所有的恒星中，太阳离我们最近。She is the prettiest girl in our school.她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。They took the sick boy to the best hospital of the ci
2、ty.他们把病孩送到市里最好的医院。 make friends交朋友，friend通常要用复数，与某人交朋友应用make fiends with sb.如：He made friends with my brother last year .他去年我弟弟交了朋友。She made friends with English people to improve her English . 为了提高她的英语，她与英国人交 朋友。make和一些名词组成固定的短语，这些短语有固定的意思。如：make en emies 树敌 make faces 做鬼脸make a mistake 犯错误 make fu
3、n of sb .取笑某人make difference 产生差异 make a living 谋生2. She is as slim as I am.她和我一样苗条as+形容词原级+as意为”和一样 o如：He is as old as L他和我年龄一样大。This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有味。My family is as large 9s your family.我家里人和你家里人一样多。注否定句可用as/so+形容词原级+as,意为不如”不及”。 如： He is not as / so smart as you.他不如
4、你那么神气。I am not as/so clever as you.我不如你聪慧。注确信句中不能用so代替第一个aso错误You are so handsome as your brother.正确You are as handsome as your brother.正确You are not as/ so handsome as your brother.3. We have been best friends for a long time.我们专门久以来一直是好朋友。 have been这是be动词的现在完成时，意为从过去到现在一直是。女口： I have bee n a teach
5、er for ten years .我当了十年老师。We have been good friends for many years .我们已是多年的好朋友。They have been busy for a long time .他们已忙了好长时刻。注假如主语是第三人单数应用has been来表达。如：He has been a doctor for five years.他已当了五年的大夫。My brother has been away from home for two months . 我哥哥已两个月不在家4. She is willing to share things with
6、her friends.她情愿和她的朋友分享 切。Be willing to do意为情愿干。其中willing是形容词，作表语，to do作形容词 宾语。 如：I am willing to work in the country.我情愿到乡下工作。She is willing to help others .她乐意关心他人。Are you willing to take the child home?你情愿送这小孩回家吗?b.表示乐意做某事”还可用be glad to, be ready to表达。如：He is always glad to help me. 他总是乐意关心我。Will
7、you clean the blackboard? ” Yes, I 11 be glad to .”你擦黑板好吗？ 好的，我来擦。注glad还可意为 快乐的 中意的。如： Glad to see you.专门快乐见到你。I am glad about the result. 我对结果专门中意。Be ready to do 与 be willing to 同义，意为情愿干.” Lei Feng was always ready to help others .雷锋总是乐意助人。He was not ready to believe it because Aristotle said it .他
8、并未因为这是亚里斯多德讲的就去相信它。We are ready to go where they n eed us.我们情愿去那些需要我们的地点。He is a ready helper .他是一个乐于助人的人。注be ready还可意为预备好了。如：Are you ready to go?你预备好动身了吗？I am ready for the journey.我已作好旅途预备。ready还可作副词，意为 预先预备的。如： ready-cooked food 熟食ready-made clothes 现成衣服share with与分享share out分派分配5.She helps me wi
9、th my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她关心我做家庭作业,她总是把座位让给需要的人。helps me with my homework= helps me (to) do my homework In need意为 有需求的 处于需求状态的。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed .患难之交是真正朋友。We are ready to help people in need.我们乐意关心需要关心的人们。Doctors and nurses are in g
10、reat need. 急需大夫和护士。注人作主语时应用be in need of sth .表示某人需要某物。如：I am in great need of money. 我急需钞票。People there are in great need of medicine. 那儿的人急需药品。On the bus意为乘公交车二by bus,但只能作状语，不能作谓语。Take a bus也意为 乘公交车，作谓语和宾语。如： I took a bus there.=1 went there on a / the bus/ by bus .我乘汽车去那儿。You may take a bus home.
11、 = You may go home on a bus / by bus.你能够乘公交车回家。He will take a bus to the cinema . = He will go to the cinema on a bus /by bus. 他将乘汽车去看电影。类似的还有：take a train / a plane / a ship / a boat to s place二go to a place by train / plane / ship / boat=go to a place on a train / on a plane / on a ship / in a boa
12、t6. Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up. 贝蒂想当一4、唱歌 家，当她长大后，她想周游世界。travel around the world意为 周游世界，其中around为介词，意为 围绕。当around作 介词、副词，意为 围绕时可与round替换，但当around意为 大约时不能与round的替换， round可作形容词，意为 圆的，around那么无此意思。如：a round table 一张圆桌around ten o clock大约十点钟时around ticket一张往
13、返票around five pounds 大约五磅look around / round 四下环顾travel around / round the city 在都市各处游玩7. he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.由于晚上过多地使用电脑，他 视力不行.poor eyesight 弱视 反义词 good eyesightBecause of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为“因为”由于，可与because状 语从句转换，because后接主语、谓语等。He stayed at home
14、because of his illness.=He stayed at home because he was ill.因为生病，他呆在家里。Because of getting up late, he didnt catch his train-二Because he got up late, he didnt catch his train-因为晚起，他没赶上火车。She left school because of her poor family 二She left school because her family was poor . 由于家境贫困，她辍学。The boy had
15、an accident. Because of it , he lost him legs.二Because he had an accident, the boy lost his legs.男孩出了车祸，因为这车祸，他失去了双腿。注because和because of句子中，都不能再显现so.错误 Because of his old age/ he was old, so he stopped working 正确 Because of his old age / he was old, he stopped working, at night 在晚上 in the night 在夜I口 on Sunday night 在星 期天的晚上8. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.Wear戴、穿的意思。通常接物，穿衣服，如She wears a pair of new shoes today . wear glasses 戴眼镜，作 穿讲时一样不用被动。Wear off逐步消逝wear out用破 用坏 磨损
