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1、人教版高一英语知识点总结(一)1.devotes to doing奉于2.fight against 对抗，反对，与作斗争3.selflessly 无私地4.be free from 免于，不受5.be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do 第一个的人7.The time when I first met him was a very diffult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常困难的时期。8.He was generous with his time, for whh I was grateful.他非常大方
2、地给予我时间，我为此非常感谢。10.hope that/to do11.as soon as I could 尽快， 马上12.We were put into a position in whh we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫承受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用局部倒装的语序。Only in this way can you e up with a solution to the proble
3、m.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。14.as a matter of fact 事实上15.blow up 爆炸,打气16.be equal to 和平等17.in trouble 处于困境 遇到费事18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19.turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20.lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心21.escape from 逃脱，逃离，从逃出22.should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不需要做而做了cant hav
4、e done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否认推测)must have done 对过去的肯定推测24.be better educated 受到良好教育25.e to power 执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth 为而自豪27.set up 创立，建立，架起，建造The pany was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。28.be sentenced to 被判处29.Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样30.to my understanding 按我的理解 to my op
5、inion31.be accepted by 被录取、承受32.die from 死于(事故等外部原因) die of 死于 (疾病等自身原因)33.under way 正在进展34.point of view 观点35.pete with 与竞争36.advise v.advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that从句(从句的谓语用should + v原， should 常省略)注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词
6、，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.(二)1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2.around noon中午时分,3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.leave for分开去5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6.go up the tower登上塔顶7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面8.flow into流人9.flow over流经10.on
7、ones way to在去的路上11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场12.walk north向北走18.e from South China来自中国南方19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华21.take too long花费的时间长22.at dawn黎明29.sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆30.look over眺望31.sit down with和坐在一起32.on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿33.have a French culture具有法国文化34.speed along the river toward沿着河流
8、驶向35.dream of梦想36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlant coast在大西洋海岸38.take the aeroplane乘飞机39.fly from to从飞行到40.take the train from to乘火车从到41.from west to east从西到东42.across Canada横穿加拿大43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家44.at the airport在机场46.catch the train乘坐火车47.on the way to在去的路上48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
9、49.on the trip在旅途中55.be surrounded by被所包围57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆62.a mountain goat野山羊65.e from all over全来自66.pete in ing比赛做67.ride wild horses驾驭野马68.have a ft for 有天资/天分做69.work with与共处, prizes赢得奖金,71.go through穿过75.a busy port繁忙的港口76.rush through穿行过(三)1) live a hy l
10、ife 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a fortable sleep 睡得很舒适4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn ones living (by) (
11、靠)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两局部的故事17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/trks on 开玩笑，捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某
12、人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that 相信(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来25) or so 大约，左右26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 打破，强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go
13、 wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36) in addition 另外，也37) in addition to doing sth 除之外38) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理39) be confident +从句 对有信心40) = be sure/certain +从句41) be confident of/about/in 对有信心42) = be sure/certain of/about43) have confidence in 对有信
14、心44) enjoy good pay 薪酬高45) enjoy success 享受成功46) enjoy good health 身体安康47) enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49) enjoy oneself 过得愉快50) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51) above all 最重要的是，尤其是52) after all 毕竟，终究，到底53) in all 总共，总计54) first of all 首先56) be honest about sth.57) be h
15、onest in doing sth.58) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59) to ben/start with 首先60) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62) attachto 使与相。关把.附加到63) musal instrument 乐器64) two passers-by 两个过路人65) perform ones promise 履行诺言66) pretend to do sth 假装做某事67) form a band 成立一支乐队68) in brief 简而言之70) as if 仿佛，好似第 7 页 共 7 页
