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1、湖南省常德市市鼎城区第五中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its much easier to make friends_ you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that参考答案：B2. Dont worry too much about mistakesThey are natural part of learningAthe；a B不填；a Cthe；不填 Dthe；the参考答案：B3. - Your daughter is in her thirties. I can
2、t understand _ married again and again. - Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else. A. her to delay to get B. her delaying to get C. her to delay getting D. her delaying getting参考答案：D略4. -It is terrible to see the nuclear power accidents happen.- Thats right. N
3、uclear safety should be paid attention _ to benefit the people _harm them.A. /; more than B. to; rather than C. to; other than D./; better than 参考答案：B略5. Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .A. one B. it C. this参考答案：B句意：妈妈，我饿了。家里有什么食物吗？只剩下一块蛋糕了。你可以吃它。考查代词辨析题。on
4、e代指上文提到的同类事物（不同物）；it代指上文提到的事物（同一物）；this是指示代词，表近指。根据句意语境，可知本句是指上文提到的那块cake，故选B。6. The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls _ adventurous experiences.A. in recognition ofB. in defence ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：
5、年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A. in recognition of承认；B. in defence of保护；C. in terms of依据；按照；D. in favor of支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】in + 名词 of” 短语在中学教材中有很多， 现归纳如下： 1. in advance of在之先， 胜过 Galileos theory were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。 2. in behalf of 代表， 为了的利益 I did al
6、l I could in behalf of my friend. 为朋友的利益， 我做了所能做的一切。 3. in case of 如果发生， 如遇到 In case of danger, you must be calm. 如果遇到危险， 你必须镇定。 注意： in the case of 就来说， 至少 4. in charge of 看护， 管理 He is in charge of the school. 他负责管理这所学校。 注意： in the charge of由管理 5. in course of 正在之中 The bridge is in course of constru
7、ction. 大桥正在建设中。 注意： in the course of 在期间， 在的过程中 6. in consequence of 的结果， 由于 In consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased. 由于受热， 铁棒的长度增加了。 7. in defence of 保卫， 为辨护 The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。 8. in favour of 赞成， 有利于 Everyone in the cla
8、ss voted in favour of the musical party. 班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。 9. in fear of 担心， 害怕 The family that lived here fled in fear of the enemy. 住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。 10. in front of 在前面（范围以外） In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy. 一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。 注意： in the front of 在前部（范围内）7. It is said that the World Golf Cham
9、pionships (世界高尔夫球锦标赛) to be held in Shanghai will be _ on TV.A. broadcast alive B. broadcasting live C. broadcast live D. broadcasting alive参考答案：C30. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. essential B. promising C. special D. sen
10、sible参考答案：A略9. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound参考答案：C10. To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, _, there are several self-cooking apartments.A. in particularB. in the endC. in generalD. in addition参考答案：D
11、【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in the end最后，终于；C. in general总体上来说；D. in addition另外。由To our joy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词and前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。11. Please _me about the interview_ I forget.A remind; in case B remember; in case C remember, in case of D rem
12、ind of; in case of参考答案：A12. There were several messages from people, most of _ I didnt know, on my answering machine when I got home. A. those B. which C. whom D. them 参考答案：C略13. It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare参考答案：A
13、14. 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.explanation A. excellent B. exactly C. existence D. example2. measure A. sure B. gesture C. pleasure D. cause3. enough A. touch B. mouth C. soul D. shout4. polite Adistance Bservice Csign Dticket5. attach Abutcher Bchemist Ccharacter Dstomach 参考答案：1-5 ACACA略15. All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow _ you love. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however 参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
