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1、2022年山西省忻州市段家寨中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Justice has long arms. Whoever _ breaks the law, or encourages others to do so, must expect to face justice.A. swiftlyB. deliberatelyC. graduallyD. properly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天网恢恢，疏而不漏。无论是谁故意违法，还是鼓励他人违法，都必须面对正义的审判。A. swiftly很快地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐步
2、地；D. properly恰当地。根据句意可知，deliberately意为“故意地”，符合句意，故选B。2. The government commanded the case _ . A. should look into B. be looked into C. to look into D. look into参考答案：B3. The question _ he left the room is confusing. A. when B. where C. why D. that 参考答案：C4. So how has this _and does it matter?A. come
3、about B. come out C. come in D. come across参考答案：A5. He made _ breakthrough in his research. As _ result, he was highly praised.A. a; / B /; / C /; a D a; a 参考答案：D6. The manager is very strict _ his employees and _ his work as well. A. in ; with B. with ; in C. with ; with D. in ; in 参考答案：B7. From he
4、r knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have beenB. cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过
5、去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示
6、对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ough
7、t to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first p
8、oem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.8. It was _ the professor said _ had a great effect on us.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. that; which参考答案：A9. Try to avoid such things _ will do you harm, unless you dont care about the rumors from all directions. A. that B. as C. which D.
9、 as that参考答案：B10. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all参考答案：B略11. Are you going to Lucys Birthday party? If Kate wants to go, _.A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I参考答案：D12. The hotels launched new service
10、s to cater _ the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region.A. to B. inC. on D. for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。cater for为固定搭配，意为“迎合提供饮食及服务，为提供娱乐”,cater to意为“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.cater for一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为提供娱乐” Our restaurant often caters
11、 for large banquets.This restaurant often caters for large banquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而cater to 一般指“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”，如TV programmes should cater to all tastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。The doting husband catered to his wifes every wish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。13. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_. Is
12、 it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B14. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment.A. left outB. got outC. passed outD. dropped out参考答案：DD 考查短语辨析。句意：理查德老师很失望，因为许多报名参加了他的探险课程的学生在最后一刻退出了。left
13、out遗漏，不考虑；got out离开，出版；passed out昏倒，分发；dropped out退出，脱离。结合语境可知选D。15. Your task is to change words so that the sentence_.A1oses heart Bmakes sense Csets sail Dtakes it easy参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the S
14、panish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. _66_ This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fiel
