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1、高考专项突破完形填空 附答案详析 一，完形填空解题策略：1跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意.先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉，抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意.要在阅读懂得短文意思的基础上才开头判定挑选,切忌仓促下笔.2 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案.在懂得全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文, 联系上，下文内容,留意从上，下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从挑选项中查找解题的提示,以词，句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,依据短文意思，语法规章，词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析，比较和挑选,排除干扰项，初步选定答案.3 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
2、.动笔时要瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，先易后难.对比较明显直接的，自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,连续往下做,最终回过头来再集中精力解决难点.这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文懂得的深化,可以降低试题的难度,提高挑选的正确率.4 复读全文，逐空验证，补偿疏漏.完成各道题挑选后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查.看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯，顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法.如发觉错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲，反复斟酌，做出修正.做完形填空挑选题时应留意如下几点：1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一
3、般不设空,要特殊留意对首，尾句的懂得,由于它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对懂得全文有较大帮忙.2 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪, 这是很正常的.此时要留意克服畏难心情和急躁心理,应稳固心情,再将短文读一，二遍,直到明确大意为止.3 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林.由于缺乏全局观念, 极易导致连续选错. 由于完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中, 因此必需纵观全文，通篇考虑.4 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所供应的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项.而干扰项也多半与前，后的句子
4、或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判定就无法确定,仍必需从语篇意义上加以鉴别.5 动笔时先易后难,先完成简洁，有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点.对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中查找提示,大胆地作出估量.二，专项训练1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandmas false te
5、eth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Gr
6、andma that were embarrassing （令人窘迫） .Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the personbehind the counter, Theyllhave two Whoppers 巨无霸 well-to-do. Jillburst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet.
7、 I even complained to my parents. Both my可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral Hi
8、story project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes51and rich in experience. That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the who
9、le school assembly集合 . All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funnyB. commonC. terribleD. clear37. A. admitB. receiveC. refuseD. show38. A. quarrelB. accidentC. troubleD. adventu
10、re39. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. simplyD. hardly40. A. enjoyingB. pretendingC. imaginingD. continuing41. A. warnB. demandC. adviseD. beg42. A. mindB. hearC. seeD. fall43. A. expectedB. declaredC. realizedD. doubted44. A. Because ofB. Except forC. Such asD. Instead of45. A. diedB. cheeredC. disappearedD.
11、suffered46. A. meetB. avoidC. arrangeD. hide47. A. independentB. inconvenientC. unwelcomeD. unfamiliar48. A. changedB. finishedC. stoppedD. Prepared49. A. interviewB. reportC. tellD. write50. A. newsB. livesC. advantagesD. achievements51. A. freeB. popularC. interestingD. embarrassing52. A. showB. s
12、tageC. dutyD. time53. A. and thenB. even ifC. so thatD. as if54. A. sureB. proudC. ashamedD. afraid55. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had36some work home
13、from the office,37he kept himself busy for acouple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise38 . But by eleven o clock h3e9feltand wasready to go to bed, though from his earlierexperience he knew it was40trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to re
14、ad, but he41himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and42his head in the pillow. But43he could not shut44the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighborof
15、 the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, Mydear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood s anger and there. He said,“ I d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that party was nearly over.36 A. takenB. carriedC. broughtD. fetched37 A. with whichB. from which
