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1、学习必备精品学问点Chapter one一 课文重点词汇和短语pay attention to 留意go wrong 出毛病,出错break down 抛锚for example 例如lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟 be angry with 对愤慨the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人amazing stories 令人称赞的故事be connected to与相连 be/feel
2、amazed at对感到诧异 make an excuse找借口 /借故make an apology to sb. 赔礼write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章include a feature about sth.增加一个关于的特写（报道） look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词agree v. 同意 agree to VWe agreed to leave at once我. 们同意马上走. agree to sth. 赞同.答应She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法. agree
3、 with sb. 同意某人的看法I agree with Jim. 我同意 Jim的看法. agree with sth. 赞同I dont agree with experiments on animals. agree on sth. 对看法一样They all agree on this case.他们对此案件看法一样.I think it s a bad idea. “Icouldnt agree more”.=I completely agree 我认为这是一个坏想法.“我完全同意”.反义词： disagree v. 不同意everydayadj.“日常的.例行的.平凡的”相当于d
4、aily.The article is written in everyday language. 这篇文章写得浅显易懂.every day副词短语“每一天,每天”He gets up at 6:30 every day.他每天 6：30 起床.留意death,die 与 dead 和 dying death 是名词,意思是死亡,die 是动词,死. dead 是形容词“死了的,死亡的”之意. dying 是形容词,意思是即将死亡的,垂死的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点二 语法：由 if 和 unless引导的条件状语从句含有 if的复合句由两个分句组成.if为连词,引导条
5、件状语从句,另一句为主句.假如谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果,那么主从句都用一般现在时态.e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks.假如谈论的是 假如某一个动作或事情发生后, 很可能将会产生某种结果,那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时,而if 从句仍然是一般现在时.If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.如 if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开.unless 与 if用法相像,相当于ifnote.g. You will f
6、ail the exam if you don tprepare for it. You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.同步练习（） You will miss the train _you hurry up.A. unlessB asC. ifD. until Tom will call me if he_Shanghai.A. arrivesB.will reachC arrives inD.get to Chapter 2一课文重点词汇和短语1. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子2. succe
7、ed in doing sth. = do sth successfully成功做某事3. instead of代替= in place of4. getinto trouble使陷入麻烦中5. be in trouble with与之间有麻烦6.be in trouble 陷入困境7.all around the world 全世界8. bad-tempered脾气坏的9. a number of许多=many /a lot of /lots of /plenty of10. in total一共11.stay up 熬夜12. the number of的数量13. fall asleep
8、 睡着 go to sleep 去睡觉14. come to life有愤慨 ,活跃15. play a trick on戏弄可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点16.stay in bed 卧床17.escape from 逃离18. laugh at嘲笑19. be full of = be filled with布满20. try to do sth尽力做某事21. in the late 1930s20 世纪 30 岁月末22. think of想到.想起.想出think about 考虑think over仔细摸索23. tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某
9、事24. a man called= a man who is called叫的人二语法形容词概述1.形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物的性质,特点或状态.Mary is a goodgirl.The cartoons also have along history.2. 形容词放在连系动词之后,如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, comeIt looks beautiful.The cake doesnt taste swee.t3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep,
10、want, find, think, prefer 连用.They thought it would be funny to makethe mouseclever. I drank a lot of coffee to keepmyself awake.4形容词与不定式连用的两个句型.(1) It is +形容词 +of / for sb. + to do sth.如形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格，品质的,如 kind,good,clever,careless, polite,foolish 等,用 of sb.It s yvekrind you helpme.It clsever you
11、work outht e maths problem.如形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品德进行评判,用 for sb. 这类形容词有 difficult ,easy,hard, important,dangerous,（im ）possible 等. It s vedryangerous children crosthse busy street.It disfficult us finishthe work.(2) n. + be + 形容词 + to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载Comics are wonderful （_The film is exciti
12、ng see.5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：read可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载I have 一些重要的事情 to tell you.Is there 好玩的事情 in todays newspaper.6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed 结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特点:exciting,interesting,surprisingThis is an book and I am in it. interest We were all deepl
13、y by the story. move7. 留意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点1） Good 是形容词,副词是well. 但是 well 也可以作为形容词,但只能指身体好的.2）有些词既可以当形容词,又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much, hard hardly意思为几乎不,不是hard 的副词 a. He is ahard student.b.He works very hard.a. She is afast runner.b.She runsvery fast.a. Do you like late di
14、nners.b.No,I dont like to eat late.3）许多副词由形容词加词尾ly 构成副词 ,有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词friend +ly -friendly友好的love+ ly- lovely可爱的 复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成单音节词加 -er 和-esthard-harder-hardest辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i ,再加 -er/ -esteasy- easier- easiest重读音节并且是“辅音字母+元音字母 +辅音字母”要双写辅音字母再加 -er/-est hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggest多音节词前加 more /mostbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法两者进行比较A=Bas +形容词或副词的 原级 + asI am as tall as you.Lucy sings as well as Lily.A Bnot so/as +
