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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标九年级英语各单元学问点小结Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”，“靠近”，“在期间 ”，“用” ，“经过”，“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争辩如： The students often talk abou
2、t movie after class.同学们经常在课后争辩电影.talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you +do sth. 如： Why dontyou go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping.Let s d+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go
3、 shopping.4. a lot 许多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I mtoo tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声或 嘹亮 有关. aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不愿定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud 没有比较级形式.如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.
4、loud 可作形容词或副词 .用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用 , 多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后.如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后.如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.7. notat all一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I do nltike
5、coffee at all.我特殊宠爱牛奶.我一点也不宠爱咖啡.not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾.8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感到兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如：The
6、 party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止. end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终.1first of all 第一.to begin with 一开头later on 后来，随后11. also也，而且（用于确定句）常在句子中间（实义动词之前, be 动词之后）either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错.make a mistake 犯
7、一个错误如 I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 . Make a joke on sb 和某人开玩笑14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做愿意做 如： She enjoys playingfootball.她宠爱踢足球.enjoy oneself过得高兴如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得很高兴.16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成，构成18. on
8、e of +the+ 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式其中之一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载如： She is one of the most popular teachers她.是最受欢迎的老师之一.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. It s形+容词 +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说 做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载如： It s difficult for me to study English对.于我来说学习英语太难了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. df practice doing
9、 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth.准备做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经准备去北京.22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载I won t write unless he writes firs除t.非他先写要不我不写可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载23. deal with 处理
10、如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担忧他的儿子.25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤慨如： I was angry with her. 我对她愤慨.26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了.28. see sb. / sth. doing观看某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生see sb. / sth
11、. do观看某人在做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观看他正在教室里画画.29. each other 彼此 相互可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载30. regardas把 看作为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了.31.too many许多修饰可数名词复数如： too many girlstoo muchmuch too许多太修饰不行数名词如： too much milk修饰形容
12、词如： much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书.33. with the help of sb. = with one s he在lp某人的帮忙下如： with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei在李雷的s h帮el助p 下34. compareto把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.35. instead 代替用在句末,副词 （字面上常不译出来
13、）instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是用在句中,做动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going toinsStheaandg.去ha年i夏天我去了北京 , 今年我将要去上海.I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳.Unit21. used to do sth.过去经常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth./ used not to do sth.如：
14、 He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去经常踢足球.Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn . t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载He didn t use to smo. k他e2. 反意疑问句过去不吸烟.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China,won t sh.e否定陈述句确定提问如： Shedoesnt comferom China, does she.You haven t finishehdomework, have you. 提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lilyis a student, isn she. t 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等.其反意疑问句用确定式.如： He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they
