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1、摘 要在我国国民经济发展行业中,钢铁行业占据重要比重。同时,工业、农业和交通运输业等诸多行业的发展离不开钢铁行业。但近期受到经济增速放缓和中美贸易摩擦的影响,钢铁行业备受打击,企业面临诸多财务风险。这些风险使钢铁企业面临生存和发展的挑战。鑫丰物资公司作为一家主要生产出售钢材的企业,在钢铁企业财务风险控制的研究上具有一定的研究意义。本文以财务风险管理相关理论为基础,结合鑫丰物资公司财务现状,从财务风险识别和防范两个方面对该企业进行财务风险管理的综合分析。另外,本文列示了鑫丰物资公司包括公司治理结构、业务范围以及财务状况在内的企业基本概况,通过具体的财务分析方法和企业风险识别方法对鑫丰物资公司在筹
2、资、投资和经营过程中以及市场环境的风险进行了具体识别,系统性地分析了其财务风险产生的原因;最后,通过对鑫丰物资公司问题提出相应的解决方案。本文希望通过这一研究,鑫丰公司能够对财务风险的防范对策有更加深刻的理解和更加灵活的运用,从而帮助其有效规避财务风险。关键词:鑫丰物资公司;财务风险;数据分析;对策研究ABSTRACTIn Chinas national economic development industry, iron and steel industry occupies an important proportion. At the same time, the developmen
3、t of many industries, such as industry, agriculture and transportation, can not be separated from the steel industry. However, due to the recent slowdown of economic growth and trade frictions between China and the United States, the steel industry has been hit hard, and enterprises are facing many
4、financial risks. These risks make iron and steel enterprises face the challenge of survival and development. Xinfeng Material Company is a major producer and seller of steel products. Based on the theory of financial risk management, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the financial risk ma
5、nagement of Xinfeng Material Company from two aspects: financial risk identification and prevention.In addition, the article shows the basic general situation of Xinfeng Material Company, including corporate governance structure, business scope and financial situation.Through,This paper presents the
6、 general situation of Xinfeng Material Company, identifies the risks and systematically analyses the causes of its financial risks. Finally, according to the risk causes in the financing, investment and operation process of Xinfeng Material Company, the countermeasures are put forward, to strengthen
7、 the control of debt repayment risk of Xinfeng Material Company, to establish a financial risk control system and to build a financial risk early warning system. This paper hopes that through this study, Xinfeng Company can have a deeper understanding and more flexible use of financial risk preventi
8、on countermeasures, so as to help it effectively avoid financial risks. KEYWORDS:Xinfeng Material Company; Financial risk; Data analysis; Countermeasure research 目 录摘 要iABSTRACTii目 录iii1绪论1 1.1选题背景、研究目的及意义.1 1.1.1选题背景.1 1.1.2研究的目的及意义.1 1.2国内外研究现状与综述.2 1.2.1国外研究现状.2 1.2.2国内研究现状.2 1.2.3国内外研究综述.3 1.3总体
9、思路与研究方案.3 1.3.1总体思路.3 1.3.2研究方案.32相关理论综述52.1财务风险相关概念52.1.1财务风险的概念52.1.2财务风险形成的类型.52.1.3财务风险的特征.52.2财务风险相关理论.6 2.2.1风险管理理论.6 2.2.2MM理论.73鑫丰物资公司简介及财务风险管理现状分析83.1鑫丰物资公司简介83.2企业财务风险管理现状8 3.2.1筹资风险管理现状.8 3.2.2投资风险管理现状.9 3.2.3经营风险管理现状.9 3.2.4市场风险管理现状.104鑫丰物资公司财务风险管理存在问题分析.114.1筹资风险问题分析114.1.1筹资方式单一114.1.2资本结构不平衡.114.2投资风险问题分析.12 4.2.1盈利能力不足.12 4.2.2投资策略不合理.134.3经营风险问题分析.13 4.3.1信用政策不合理.