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1、When in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes,当我时运不济又遭人冷眼I all alone beweep my outcast state,只有独自流泪这被弃的境遇And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,又用那徒劳的哭喊去搅扰冷漠的老天And look upon myself and curse my fate,对影自怜 咒怨命运wishing me like to one more rich in hope,想象自己如某人般前程远大Featured like him, like him with
2、friends possessed,又或似他一表人才 盛友如云Desiring this mans art, and that mans scope,艳羡这人的学问 那人的的度量With what I most enjoy contented least;于自己最自得之处却最不满意Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,但在这自轻自贱的想法里Haply I think on theeand then my state,倘若一想起你我的心怀呵Like to the lark at break of day arising便如同初晓的云雀 冲天而
3、起From sullen earth sings hymns at heavens gate;离了那阴霾大地 在天门里唱起颂曲For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings,因你的纯爱赐予我如此丰盈追忆That then I scorn to change my state with kings. 即便与国王调换际遇 我也嗤之以鼻SummaryResenting his bad luck, the poet envies the successful art of others and rattles off an impressive cat
4、alogue of the ills and misfortunes of his life. His depression is derived from his being separated from the young man, even more so because he envisions the youth in the company of others while the poet is all alone.Stylistically, Sonnet 29 is typically Shakespearean in its form. The first eight lin
5、es, which begin with When, establish a conditional argument and show the poets frustration with his craft. The last six lines, expectedly beginning in line 9 with Yet similar to other sonnets But and resolving the conditional argument, present a splendid image of a morning lark that sings hymns at h
6、eavens gate. This image epitomizes the poets delightful memory of his friendship with the youth and compensates for the misfortunes he has lamented.赏析Thisisoneofshakespearesmoreambiguoussonnets:onedoesnotknowwhothespeakerisreferringtoorifthewordloveinthissonnetreferstoaromanticloveoraplatoniclove.Th
7、ewholepoemexpressesthechangesoftheauthorsinnerfeelings,whicharefromdisappointtohopeful,fromnegativetopositive,fromdesperatetoattectionate,fromself-abasedtoconfident.disclosesthedesireofappetite,lustandpowerandproposesthatappetiteisthebasicdesire,lusthasitsownduality,thedesireforpowerisadangerandfinallythepapergivesawaytodealwiththedesires.Itisapoemwhichhelpsussensethegreatnessoflove,whichisthecenterofhislife,thesunshineonacloudyday.