declare [曲问vt.1.(尤以明确的或正式的言词)表明,言明:to declare ones position in a controversy表明某人在争论中的立场2. 公布,宣布,宣告;声明:The governor declared a state of emergency. 州长宣布紧急状态3. 强调,断言;宣称:She declared that the allegation was a lie.她断 言这一说法是谎言declare for表面支持 declare off 宣布作废declare against表明反对depart [drpet]vi.1,(人)离去,离开;出发,启程,起程;(火车)开岀(from):The President departed from Washington today.总统今天从华盛顿出发2. 从…叉开,违反,背离,不合(from): The new methoddeparts from the old in all respects.这种新方法与旧方法在各个方面都不同3. 去世,死亡: to depart from life or existenee 去世depart for 开往去往 n departure 离开distribute [difstrib ju:t; *dis-]vt.1.分发;分送;分配,配给:The relief agency w川 distribute the food among several countries.救援机构将给儿个国家发放食物。
2. 散布在…上,分散;使分布,分布(在空间或区域内);扩散开:to distribute seeds 播种3. [常用被动语态]把…分成(几组或几部分),分,分开(into):The students were distributed into four ranks.学生们被分成四列横队4. 【商业】将(商品)推销到特定市场;将(货物)分售、运送n distributor经销商,分配者distinct [distiqkt]adj.1 •清楚的;明白的,显著的,明显的2. 不同的;有区别的,差异的;单独的,独立的,独特的(from)n distinction 区别 adj distinctive 与众不同的distinguish v 区另ij distinguish fromdivide [divaid]vt.1,分;(与另一物)分开;分割成(部分、小组等);分切,切断;劈开:The teacher divided the class and took one section to the library 老师把该班分开,把一组领去图书馆2. (按比例)分配;分发;分担;分享:They divided (up) the pie among the four of therr\他们四人把馅饼分掉了。
3. 区分;把…分类(by,from): The pupil divided the pencils by colour.这名小 学生按颜色把铅笔分类devide into 把…分成 division 分割,部门effect [ifekt]n.1.结果,后果;效果 2.作用,影响;感化vt. 1.使发生,引起,招致,完成(任务);实现,达到(目的等);使生效:The preside nt effected several cha nges in the compan y. 总裁使公司发生了几个变化2. 造成;产生(效果)affect 常用作动词 adj effective 有效的 n effectionenforce [in*fo:s]vt.1.实施,使生效;强制执行: to enforce laws strictly严格执行法律2. 强调;竭力主张;坚持(要求、主张、论点等);He enforced his argument by adding details.他通过增加细节来强调他的论点3•把…强加于…;迫使(on, upon): to enforce ones will on a child 把自己的意志强加于小孩4. 强迫(付款、服从等): to enforce obedience on (或 from, upon)someone强迫某人服从enforceable可实行的,可实施的 enforceability强制性embrace[im*breis]vt.1.抱,拥抱;环抱:He embraced his daughter tenderly.他温柔地拥抱女儿。
2. (欣然)接受:He immediately embraced the offer.他立刻接受了这个建议3. (乐意)采取,利用(或抓住机会等),趁:to embrace an opportunity抓住(或利用)机会4. 着手做,开始从事,从事于、to embrace a new profession职业employ [impioi]vt 1.雇用;为…提供职业:This factory employs thousands of people.这家工厂雇用数千人2. 受雇:She was employed as a programmer.她受雇为程序编制员3. [employ oneself]忙于,使从華于,使专心于:She employs herself by reading after work.工作之余,她忙于读书4. 把(时间、精力)用于…,占据(时间、精力等):He employs his spare time in reading.他把余暇用于阅读employ in 雇佣;受聘于 employee n.雇员; employer n.雇主engage [ingeids]vt・1.约定;许诺;保证;使负有责任(或义务)She engaged herself to repay her debt within two months.她答血在两个月内偿还她的债务。
2. 租;雇用;聘;得到帮助:to engage a lawyer聘请律师3. ;使参与,使参加:She engaged him in conversation.她正和他谈话4. 使从事(某种事业等)(in);使忙于,占去(时间、精力等): Reading engages his spare time.阅读占去了他的空闲时间be engaged in 忙于・・・ engage for保证; 对・・•负责ensure [injue]vt.1.保证, 担保, 确保:I cannot ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他会准吋2. 保证获得;使(某人)获得,保证给予,赋予(to, for):This letter will ensure you a hearing.这封信准保你能获得申诉的机会3. 使肯定,确定:measures to ensure accuracy保证准确的措施4. 使安全,保护 (against,from): safety devices to ensure staff againstaccidents保护全体雇员免出事故的安全设施escape [iskeip]vi.1,逃跑;溜走;挣脱:to escape from the burning house逃出失火的房 子2. 逃避现实;躲避:to escape from reality by通过…逃避现实3. 疏忽,忽略;消失,忘掉,被遗忘:The image escaped from her memory.那形象已经从她的记忆中消失。
vt.1.(成功地)避免(灾难、危险等);使免于;躲避:to escape punishmentn. 1.逃跑,逃走,逃亡,逃逸;逃脱,逃离;逃避expand [ikspaend]vt. 1.(在大小、尺寸、区域等方面)扩大;使膨胀,使扩张,使伸展; They hope to expand their company.他们希望扩大公司的规模2. 使伸开,张开(叶、花瓣、翅或帆等):Flowers expanded their petals inthe sunshine•花瓣在阳光下绽开3. 把(缩略式、方程式等)全部写出:to expand an equation展开方程式 vi 1.进一步阐述,详述,详谈,充分叙述(on, upon):to expand on a statement 详谈一份声明 expand into 扩大为 expand on 详述follow [foleu]vt.1.跟随,跟着…去(或来);跟在…后面:He followed her up the stairs. 他跟随着她上楼去了2. 追逐,追赶;追踪:to follow an enemy追逐敌人3. 沿着…走,顺…走,沿…而行,循(路):Follow this road to the corner.沿着这条路到拐角处。
follow from由…产生follow on继续下去;following 其次的,接下来的 forbid [febid]Vt.1.不准,不许,禁止:to forbid the use of chemical fertilizers 禁止使用化月巴2.不准…进入(或使用);把…排除在外:I forbid you the house.我不准你进入房子近义词:ban . enjoin . interdict. prohibit.反义词:permit. allow ・ n forbiddanee 禁止。