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1、仁爱版初中英语八年级英语全套导学案【上下册】仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 一、学习目标Aims and demands1、Learn some new words and phrases; 2、Learn the future tense with be going to 二、重点难点Key points掌握下列句型：1、Are you going to play basketball? 2、We are going to have a basketball game again
2、st Class Three on Sunday. 3、Would you like to come and cheer us on? 4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing. 5、Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom. 三、学法指导How to study1、预习 Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。四、自主预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1、have
3、a basketball game against _2 、cheer us on _ 3、prefer rowing _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_ 5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to_ 五、知识链接Hot links1、 【课文原句】 Are you going to play basketball? 译文_. 【分析点拨】 be going to的用法 be going to 是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“ 准备；打算” 的意思。含
4、有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 （安排）Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 （推测） be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词 be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是 I时用_；当主语是第三人称单数时用_；当主语是其他人称时用_。例如：I _something tomorrow morni
5、ng. 明 天 早 上 我 要 去 买 些 东 西 。She _Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。含 be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be，因此 be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在 be (am, is, are)的后面加上 _就构成了否定句；把 _放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句， 其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 “Are you .?”。例如：They are g
6、oing to see the car factory next week. (肯定句 ) They _ the car factory next week. (否定句 ) -_ the car factory next week? -Yes, _. (No, _.) ( 一般疑问句及其回答 ) 2、 【课文原句】 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 译文_. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：I s
7、ee him go to school very early every Monday morning. 翻译： _. 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。翻译： _. 【拓展】 see sb doing sth 表示“ 看见某人正在做某事 ” 。如：I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now. 翻译： _. 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。翻译： _. see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。3、 【课文原句】 Would you like to come and cheer us
8、on? 译文_? cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为加油，喝彩，向欢呼。如：My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译： _. We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday. 翻译： _. 【拓展】 cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：I will try to cheer him up. 翻译： _. Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译： _. 4、 【课文原句】 I hope our team will win. 译文： _.
9、【回顾】 hope可用于以下两种结构：hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：_. hope + that从句， that 可省略。如： I hope (that) she will get fine. 译文： _. 【点拨】 win 赢得（比赛，战争等）过去式为 won,名词形式为winner (胜利者 ) 5、 【课文原句】 I prefer rowing. 译文： _. 【分析点拨】 prefer 更喜欢，相当于 likebetter prefer 的过去式为 preferred 1. prefer+名词，如：Which do you prefer, meat or f
10、ish?-I prefer meat. 译文： _. 2. prefer+动名词，如：Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out ？译文： _-Do you like swimming ？你喜欢游泳吗？-Yes, but I prefer _. 喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。3. prefer+不定式，如：I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。4. prefer A to B 在本句型中， A 与 B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：I prefer _ to _. 在狗与
11、猫之间我更喜欢狗。Most people prefer _ to _. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。I prefer _ at home to _ out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。6、【课文原句】 Are you going to join the school rowing club?译文： _ join 作“ 参加，加入 ” 讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the Party_ join the army_ 还有就是 join in 作“ 参加，加入 ” 讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search_ join in a game _ 六、目
12、标检测Practice 、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语1、_ 2 、_ 3、_ 4 、_ 5、_6 、_ 、词汇根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. Do you swim much?-Yes, quite a b_. 2. Which do you p_, bananas or oranges? 3. Which team are you going to play a_? 4. Tom would like to c_ me on, so I am very happy. 5. They all hope their basketball game will w_ the game. B)
13、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Maria prefers _ (cycle).I prefer swimming. 2. I often see Michael_(read) books in the library. 3. _(skate) is her favorite sport. 4.We are very excited( 激动的 ), because our team _ (win) the game yesterday. 5. She is going to _ (join) the school ballet club. 、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Frank: Sam:
14、 1 Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam: 2 Frank: Whats your favorite sport?Sam: Football. What about you? Frank: 3 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming. 4 Sam: Ronaldo. Frank: 5 Dont miss it!Sam: Oh, I won t.A. Yes, quite a lot. B. And yours? C. There is going to be a football game o
15、n CCTV5 this evening. D. I prefer skating.E. I like basketball best. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、课外作业（完型填空）Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or One day his mother said, “You 4 quite
16、 well now. And you want to see the sea, dont you? Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 6 . Jimmys parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10 . Then he asked his mother, “Which is the shallow( 浅的) end(部分)?( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. ( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. ( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D.
