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1、第二章 代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him ）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your ）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this 这，that 那 , these 这些 , those 那些反身代词如：myself 我自己， himself他自己，themselves 他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如： Who is thatboy? What do you
2、like? 不定代词如： some 一些 , many 许多 , both 两个都 , everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指 each other 与one another ，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词， 包括 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（
3、引导主语从句）I don t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲 人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容性物主代词my your his her its my your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
4、精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点 1.代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，(答疑qq 329950885)不用物主代词。改错： Our Chinese people are friendly. 把 our 改为 we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。1.
5、_ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers. A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 2.【2007 湖南】 To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. usB. weC. ourD. ours 考点 2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语
6、中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。 Who is it? It s me. 在比较句型中， as和 than 后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her. He is as tall as she/her. but, except 作“ 除了 ” 解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 3.Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _
7、? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. himB. heC. ID. me4.【2009 山 东】 Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much. A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not at allD. Me neither精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页 - - -
8、 - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2讲 指示代词精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -指示代词一般指：this, that, these 和 those 考点 1.this, that that 则指前面讲
9、到过的事物，有承上的作用 , this 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That s why he didn t come. 1.【2007 浙江】He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in coll
10、ege. A. that; ThisB. this; It C. it; ThisD. that; It 2.【2008 辽宁】 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 考点 2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用those that 可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it 和 that 都可替代“ the+单数名词（可数或不可数） ” ，都
11、是特指， (答疑 qq 329950885)但 it 指前面提到的 “同一” 事物， 而 that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：【2001 全国】 The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which 【1999 全国】 Few pleasures can equal_ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. someB. anyC. thatD. those 分析：选 B, 因为指的同一事物。
12、选 C 。 that替代 the pleasure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事” ，但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用 that。有时也用 one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。如：The book on the table is more interesting than that (或 the one) on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 3.【2013 四川】The traffic on the main streets has a l
13、onger green signal than _ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it 4.【2013 辽宁】 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then_ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those 5.【2008 全国 I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in
14、England. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6.【2009 江苏】 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to
15、educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that 7.【2012 浙江】 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _of McDonald s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all8.【 2013 天津】 At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazin
16、e.A. them B. these C. those D. ones精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3讲 不定代词（一）精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,ot
