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1、湖南省邵阳市城关中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I hear it wont be _ he graduates from the university.A. before long B. long ago C. long before D. long after参考答案：C2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A解析：mean doing sth意为“意味
2、着”。3. . Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot _ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of 参考答案：B略4. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.Awere intended
3、 for Bintended for Cintended to give Dintended giving参考答案：A略5. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案：B6. Mrs. Brown often saves a lot of money by _ on the number of clothes she buys.A. turning down B. cutting downC. t
4、urning up D. cutting up参考答案：B7. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the warAincluded; missed Bincluding; missing Cincluded; missing Dincluding; missed参考答案：B8. The broken photo always _ me of the mistake I have made, and I will never _ myself for it.A. reminds; apolo
5、gize B. reminds; forgive C. tell; forgive D. tell; apologize参考答案：B9. _ turns out that they didnt know what a volcano was.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That参考答案：C10. In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：C11. We hav
6、e no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up to B. keep pace with C. put up with D. live up to参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。face up to勇敢地面对；keep pace with保持同步；put up with容忍，忍受；live up to不辜负。句意“我们不怀
7、疑如果学生对这个科目的积极性被激发，他们就会勇敢地面对挑战，然后花更多的时间和精力在学习上。”故答案为A。12. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _ !A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations参考答案：D13. I dont really work here. I _until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped ou
8、t C. am just helping out D. will just help out参考答案：C14. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million参考答案：A如果million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式； many一般不与million等数词连用；表示“数百万”，用millions of。15. Neither you nor she,
9、I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells参考答案：CC 考查主谓一致结构。“neither you nor she”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“I think”为插入语，故选C。16. The ship,_ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit参考答案：B 17. it
10、 was because of his kind nature _I fell in love with Peter.A. before B. when C. that D. since参考答案：C18. Although it was Spring Festival, many people stuck to their posts and _ their duty, giving up the chance of getting together with family. A. performed B. ruined C. pretended D. affected参考答案：A二、 短文改
11、错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加 、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days water in the villag
12、e wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas comes out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and pon
13、ds. At about 3:00 am in July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting. But the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usually that night.参考答案：Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days water
