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1、湖南省衡阳市酃湖中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Madam Curie was given the Nobel Prize for her contributions_ of chemistry.Ain place Bin the areaCproud Dinstead参考答案：Bin the area of.在领域。句意为：因为在化学领域的贡献，居里夫人被授予诺贝尔化学奖。2. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of t
2、he day.A. because B. beforeC. unless D. until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, af
3、ter。例如：Try to finish your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, insta
4、ntly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any t
5、ime前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a f
6、ew moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】3. He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema. A. had reserved B. has reserved C. was
7、reserving D. has been reserving参考答案：A4. We bought tickets to go to France, _ this is not really the best time of year to go.A. as if B. now thatC. as long as D. even though参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这不是一年中去那儿的最好的时间，我们还是买了去法国的票。根据句意可知，前后是转折的关系，as if好像，now that既然，as long as只要，均不符合题意，even though即使，尽管，表示转折
8、，符合题意。故选D。5. -Did Professor Wang say anything that _ you especially?-It was really boring. Actually I slept through his speech.A. appealed toB. attached toC. referred toD. adapted to参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appeal to吸引；attach to附着在上；refer to查，参考；adapt to改变以适应。句意：王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that _ you
9、 especially”为anything 的定语从句；appeal to吸引。故选A。6. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _ tea.A. preferB. am preferringC. have preferredD. preferred参考答案：A7. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwheth
10、er参考答案：B略8. Thank you for your wonderful meal. _. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure 参考答案：D9. -Do you need any help, Lucy?- Yes, the job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 参考答案：B10. _ answer the teacher
11、s question on this modal verb? A. Do you think how can we B. Do you think how we can C. How do you think we can D. How do you think can we参考答案：C11. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and_ half learning drawingA. another B. the other C. others D. other参考答案：B12. This time next week Ill be
12、 on vacation .Probably I _ on the beach.A. am lying B. have lain C. will have lain D. will be lying 参考答案：D13. The man making _ living by cheating the public ended up in _ prison.A. a, the B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the 参考答案：C14. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what wil
13、l man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 参考答案：A15. Mike enjoys reading. He used to read four books monthly, but now he canread _. A. as much twice B. as many twice C. twice as much D. twice as many参考答案：D16. In order to go to a famous university, you must _ each of the th
14、ree years in Senior High School. A. make most of B. make best ofC. make good use for D. make good use of 参考答案：D略17. Too many _scenes on TV can have a bad effect on the young generation A.-fantastic B. brave C. smart D. violent参考答案：D18. Not until today _ a stage_ we have enough right to deal with everything A. we have reached; where B. have we reached; what C. have we reached; where D. we h
