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1、河北省石家庄市扎兰屯第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. All substances, solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. Ano matter what they Bwhether Cno matter what are they Dwhether are参考答案：B2. There is no doubt_China is playing a more and more important role in the international stage. A.whether B.if C.which
2、 D.that参考答案：10.D.There is nolittle doubt that毫无疑问略3. It is in the very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her.Awhere; that; which Bthat; that; thatCthat; when; which Dwhere; when; that参考答案：A4. - Do you think its a good idea to make f
3、riends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally参考答案：C. 解析：考察四个副词基本词意的区别.Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.5. The suspect was _ by the police as he tried to leave the country. A.
4、 picked up B. picked out C. caught up D. sent out 参考答案：B6. _ stable relationship between China and the US，not only serves _ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international community（）AA； 不填BA； theCThe； 不填DThe； the参考答案：B第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的
5、利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure A. leather B. feast C. break D. area2.ecology A. glove B. hopeless C. police D. astonish3. rather A. strength B.thus C. health D. thread4.recent A. cinema B. gentle C. predict D. serious5.socialist A. ocean B. d
6、iscover C. recently D. education参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/ ; break的发音为/breik/; area的发音为/ e?r? /。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/ ; hopeless的发音为/h?pl?s/; police的发音为/ p?i：s /。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/。4.根据recent和predic
7、t中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/s?n?m?/ ;gentle的发音为/gentl/; serious的发音为/ s?r?s /。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/ ;recently中c的发音为/s/。8. Most green vegetables, such as spinach cabbage,_ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooking C. if cooked D. if being coo
8、ked 参考答案：C9. - Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games- OK, I _ to that.Acame Bhave come Cam coming Dcome参考答案：C10. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recent rainstorm has_ the price.A. driven upB. taken upC. set upD. looked up参考答案：A11
9、. Sam, do you mind if I have a look at your notebook?Of course not.A.Its a dealB.Be my guestC.Its my treatD.With pleasure参考答案：BSam, 介意我看一看你的笔记吗?当然不介意,随便看吧。be my guest表示随便,请用,符合语境。故选B项。12. Id appreciate _if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _me with my English in the past.A
10、. this; you to help B. that; your helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。13. - Could you introduce me a high quality car?- My p
11、leasure. _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Being handled参考答案：C14. . Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure. A. whom B. his C. whose D. who参考答案：C考查定语从句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，没有他的
12、帮助我将从来不会走这一步”。固定词组without ones help意思“没有某人的注意”，引导句子，所以用whose， 故选C项。15. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选
13、择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法连接代词 当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“的任何人”，相当于anybody who；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。连接副词当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when， where， why和how，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。从属连词 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that， whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。 whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下
