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1、安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I cant recite the poem-Well, you are supposed _ it many times yesterday eveningAto read Breading Cto have read Dhaving read参考答案：C2. The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _ aim in life.Aspecial BspecificCgeneral Dexact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；s
2、pecific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。3. It was over a decade _ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. A. before B. that C. which D. after 参考答案：A4. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C略5. Though having lived abroa
3、d for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. posses C. observe D. support参考答案：C6. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce参考答案：B7. Let the negative feelings go that we might have to tolera
4、te _.A. thoughB. howeverC. otherwiseD. regardless参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：让我们不得不忍受的负面情绪也消失吧。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. otherwise亦；D. regardless不管怎样。分析句子可知，negative feelings为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作tolerate的宾语。otherwise“亦”修饰动词go，且符合句意。故C选项正确。31. Every kind of _, however small, will be greatly appreciated, for the
5、whole nation is suffering from violent typhoon.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilizationB. 参考答案：CC. 略D. 9. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the参考答案：D10. Hearing the story of the sick boy, many stude
6、nts came to _ blood. A. transport B. present C. volunteer D. donate参考答案：D略11. Gillards ride to top of Australian politics was rough one.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a;不填参考答案：B12. Great Britain _ four main partsEngland, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Amakes up of Bconsists ofCcomposes of Dis
7、 consisted of参考答案：Bconsist of“由组成；由构成”，其主语为整体。make up“组成，构成”，其主语是部分；题干句中整体作主语，C项应改为be composed of。13. The _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park.A. missed, playing B. lost, playingC. missing, play D. losing, to be playing参考答案：B略14. -Can I help you with it? -I appreciated your _,but I can ma
8、nage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea参考答案：C15. I must remember_ John that the garden needs _ Areminding; watering B. to remind ; watering Creminding; to water Dto remind; to water 参考答案：B略16. Up to now, the programthousands of children from dropping out of school.Awill stopBstopsChad
9、stoppedDhas stopped参考答案：D略17. After questioning the man for six hours, the police _ the information they wanted.A. seizedB. recoveredC. appealed D. obtained参考答案：D18. Why didnt you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then
10、.A. would like to B. would like to haveC. would like to be D. would like to have attended参考答案：B考查完成 时的省略。-你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。-我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因为上文已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。 I would like to have done本来想做某事而没做，可省略为 would lik
11、e to have。would like to（turn up） 现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复，在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分省略。如:Mary lied to us because
12、she had to.2.当不定式在ask, advise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时，为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如:she wants to come but her parents wont allow her to.3. 在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式to be.或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)Arent you the he
13、admaster? 你难道不是校长吗?No, and I dont want to be.我不是，而且我也不想当。2)Hasnt he finished writing the report?难道他还没写完报告吗?No, but he ought to have.是的，但他本来应该写完。3)Why didnt attend the party?为什么没去参加派对？-I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for our s
