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1、安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I cant recite the poem-Well, you are supposed _ it many times yesterday eveningAto read Breading Cto have read Dhaving read参考答案:C2. The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _ aim in life.Aspecial BspecificCgeneral Dexact参考答案:B句意:比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”;s
2、pecific“明确的”;general“一般的”;exact“精确的”。3. It was over a decade _ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. A. before B. that C. which D. after 参考答案:A4. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案:C略5. Though having lived abroa
3、d for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. posses C. observe D. support参考答案:C6. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce参考答案:B7. Let the negative feelings go that we might have to tolera
4、te _.A. thoughB. howeverC. otherwiseD. regardless参考答案:C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:让我们不得不忍受的负面情绪也消失吧。A. though尽管;B. however然而;C. otherwise亦;D. regardless不管怎样。分析句子可知,negative feelings为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作tolerate的宾语。otherwise“亦”修饰动词go,且符合句意。故C选项正确。31. Every kind of _, however small, will be greatly appreciated, for the
5、whole nation is suffering from violent typhoon.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilizationB. 参考答案:CC. 略D. 9. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the参考答案:D10. Hearing the story of the sick boy, many stude
6、nts came to _ blood. A. transport B. present C. volunteer D. donate参考答案:D略11. Gillards ride to top of Australian politics was rough one.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a;不填参考答案:B12. Great Britain _ four main partsEngland, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Amakes up of Bconsists ofCcomposes of Dis
7、 consisted of参考答案:Bconsist of“由组成;由构成”,其主语为整体。make up“组成,构成”,其主语是部分;题干句中整体作主语,C项应改为be composed of。13. The _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park.A. missed, playing B. lost, playingC. missing, play D. losing, to be playing参考答案:B略14. -Can I help you with it? -I appreciated your _,but I can ma
8、nage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea参考答案:C15. I must remember_ John that the garden needs _ Areminding; watering B. to remind ; watering Creminding; to water Dto remind; to water 参考答案:B略16. Up to now, the programthousands of children from dropping out of school.Awill stopBstopsChad
9、stoppedDhas stopped参考答案:D略17. After questioning the man for six hours, the police _ the information they wanted.A. seizedB. recoveredC. appealed D. obtained参考答案:D18. Why didnt you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then
10、.A. would like to B. would like to haveC. would like to be D. would like to have attended参考答案:B考查完成 时的省略。-你为什么没有在开幕式上露面?我一直在等你。-我本来想去的,但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因为上文已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。 I would like to have done本来想做某事而没做,可省略为 would lik
11、e to have。would like to(turn up) 现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复,我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略,只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复,在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时,常保留不定式符号to,而把其它部分省略。如:Mary lied to us because
12、she had to.2.当不定式在ask, advise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时,为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号,而把后面的动词省略。如:she wants to come but her parents wont allow her to.3. 在特定的上下文中,为了避免重复,如果不定式为一般式to be.或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)Arent you the he
13、admaster? 你难道不是校长吗?No, and I dont want to be.我不是,而且我也不想当。2)Hasnt he finished writing the report?难道他还没写完报告吗?No, but he ought to have.是的,但他本来应该写完。3)Why didnt attend the party?为什么没去参加派对?-I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本来想去的,但我非常忙。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for our s