人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照 人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照 Agonist 原动肌 Antagonist 拮抗肌 Synergist 协同肌 Fixators 固定肌 Fascia 筋膜 Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿 Facial muscles 面肌 Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌 Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 Oral group 口周围肌 Nasalis 鼻肌 Masseter 咬肌 Temporalis 颞肌 longus capitis 头长肌 longus colli 颈长肌 斜方肌Trapezius 背阔肌Latissimus dorsi 肩胛提肌Levator scapulae 大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus （major and minor） 上、下后锯肌Serratus posterior （superior and inferior ） Erector spinae 竖脊肌 Splenius 夹肌 Erector spinae 竖脊肌 Pectoralis major 胸大肌 Pectoralis minor 胸小肌 Serratus anterior 前锯肌 Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌 Diaphragm 膈 Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角 腹外斜肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌Transversus abdominis 腹直肌Rectus abdominis 腰方肌Quadratus lumborum 腰大肌Psoas major 腰小肌Psoas minor Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 Deltoid 三角肌 Supraspinatus 冈上肌 Infraspinatus 冈下肌 Teres minor 小圆肌 Teres major 大圆肌 Subscapularis 肩胛下肌 Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 Brachialis 肱肌 Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌 Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌 Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌 Extensor digitorum 指伸肌 Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Supinator 旋后肌 Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌 thenar 鱼际 Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌 Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌 Adductor pollicis 拇收肌 Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌 Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌hypothenar 小鱼际 Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌 Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌 Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌 Muscles of hip髋肌 Muscles of thigh大腿肌 Muscles of leg 小腿肌 Muscles of foot足肌 Iliopsoas 髂腰肌 Iliacus 髂肌 Psoas major 腰大肌 Psoas minor 腰小肌 Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌 Gluteus medius 臀中肌 Gluteus minimus 臀小肌 Piriformis 梨状肌 Obturator internus闭孔内肌Obturator externus闭孔外肌Quadratus femoris股方肌 Sartorius 缝匠肌 Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 Rectus femoris 股直肌 Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌 Vastus medialis 股内侧肌 Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Pectineus 耻骨肌 Adductor longus 长收肌 Gracilis 股薄肌 Adductor brevis 短收肌 Adductor magnus 大收肌 Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semitendinosus 半腱肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 Soleus 比目鱼肌 Popliteus 腘肌 Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌 Flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌 趾短伸肌extensor digitorum brevis 拇短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis 拇展肌abductor hallucis 拇短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇收肌adductor hallucis 小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi 小趾短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis 跖肌plantaris 蚓状肌lumbrical muscle 骨间足底肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles 枕肌：occipitalis 斜方肌：trapezius 咀嚼肌：masticatory muscles 三角肌：deltoid 小圆肌：teres minor 大圆肌：teres major 肱二头肌：biceps brachii 肱三头肌：triceps brachii 胸锁乳突肌: sternocleidomastoid 肩胛肌：infraspinatus 阔背肌：latissimus dorsi 手部屈肌：flexorofthehand 伸指总肌：M. extensor digitorum communis 臀大肌：gluteus maximus 臀中肌：gluteus medius 半腱肌：semitendinosus 股二头肌：biceps femoris 半肌：semimembranosus 腓肠肌：gastrocnemius 跟腱：achilless tendon 1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文 名称 head 头 brain 脑 skull 颅骨, 头盖骨 hair 头发 forehead 额 temple 太阳穴 eyebrow 眉毛 eyelash眼睫毛 ophryon印堂 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 cheek 面颊 dimple 酒涡 mole 痣 philtrum人中 lip 嘴唇 mouth 口 cavity口腔 tooth 牙齿 uvual 小舌 tonsil 扁桃腺 tongue 舌 vocal cords声带 decayed tooth 龋齿 gum 牙龈 palate 上牙膛 incisors 切齿, 门齿 canine tooth 大齿 premolars 前齿 molars 后牙 denlture 假齿 chin 下巴 mustache 小胡子 beard 山羊胡 whiskers 络腮胡 sidebums 鬓角 Adams apple 喉 throat 喉咙, 咽喉 breastbone 胸骨joint 关节 rib 肋骨 chest 胸部 nipple 乳头 armpit 腋下 armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部 navel 肚脐 waist 腰 lumbar vertebrae腰椎back 背 backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经 wind。