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1、过去分词作补足语21He _(使相信)me he was right.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】convinced【详解】考查动词。句意：他使我相信他是对的。根据从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convinced。2Pat sounded very cold and _(疏远的)on the phone. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】distant【详解】考查形容词。句意：帕特在电话里听起来很冷淡，很疏远。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词distant“疏远的”，此处作为句子表语。故填distant。3The farmhouse is _(偏远的)from an
2、y other buildings. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】remote【详解】考查形容词。句意：该农舍离其他建筑很远。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词remote“偏远的”，该词作为句子表语。故填remote。4The future of the company looks _(稳固的). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】secure【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司的未来看起来很有保障。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词secure“稳固的”，该词位于感官动词look后，作表语。故填secure。5The door locks _(自动地). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】automa
3、tically【详解】考查副词。句意：门自动地锁上了。修饰动词locks，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填automatically。6As we get older, our bodies become less _ (效率高的)at burning up calories. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】efficient【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。7Babies need _(不断的) attention. （根据汉语意思填空）【
4、答案】constant【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿需要持续的关注。名词attention前，用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填constant。8Many people expressed a strong _(偏爱)for the original plan. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】preference【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表示强烈的偏爱。形容词strong后接名词形式，根据前面的不定冠词a 可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。9We must promote originality and encourage _(创新).
5、（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】innovation【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须提倡原创，鼓励创新。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词innovation“创新”，该词作为encourage的宾语，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填innovation。10We are trying to get the baby into a _(常规) for feeding and sleeping. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】routine【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正设法使婴儿养成进食和睡觉的习惯。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填routine。语法专题（过去分
6、词作补足语）概念：英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回来时发现有人破门而入。(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定
7、式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。E.g. He didnt notice me waiting. I heard the song sung in English. I saw him opening the window. I saw the window opened. I saw him open the window. I heard her sing the song in English. I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.练习：11He sat there, with
8、his attention _（concentrate）on the material in front of him. (所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】concentrated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那儿，注意力集中在他前面的材料上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词concentrate和宾语his attention之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填concentrated。12Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself _ (hide) from his friends. (所给词的正确形式填空)【答
9、案】hidden【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在树林里找了个地方把自己藏起来不被朋友发现。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定结构“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，hide意为“隐藏”，动词词性。句中涉及固定短语“hide sb./sth. from sb./sth.”，意为“把藏起来不让发现”，故hide与宾语himself为逻辑上的被动关系，应用hide的过去分词hidden作宾语补足语，指把自己藏起来不被朋友发现，符合句意。故填hidden。13With his work _ (complete), the businessman steeped back to his eat, feeling
10、 very pleased. (所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】completed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，商人又埋头吃饭，心里非常高兴。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+过去分词”，complete与work构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填completed。14When she came in, she found a stranger_(seat) at the back of the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她进来时，她发现一个陌生人坐在教室的后面。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，se
11、at与stranger构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填seated。15What made me _(impress) is that they have had professional training.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】impressed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们都受过专业训练。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构；宾语me和impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填impressed。16You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes_(f
12、ix) upon me. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fixed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象那么多眼睛盯着我，我有多么害羞。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，fix与eyes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。17When he came to himself,he found himself _(lock) in the room. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】locked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里了。分析句子结构可知lock在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，lock与him
13、self构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填locked。18When he went back home after work, he found his house _ (break) into. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】broken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下班回家时，发现有人闯进他的房子。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语house之间是逻辑的被动关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故答案为broken。19When he came to himself, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital and _ (surr
14、ound) by a lot of people. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】lying surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，被很多人围着。宾语himself与动词lie构成逻辑上的主动关系，与动词surround构成逻辑上的动宾关系，前空填lie的现在分词形式作宾补，后空填surround的过去分词形式作宾补。故填lying；surrounded。20Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_(lose)for words. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】lost【详解】考查非谓
15、语动词。句意：即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己迷失在文字中。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，且lose与themselves构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填lost。完形填空Mum said they might not be back until after eleven. My brother Greg and I 21 to play hide -and- seek (捉迷藏). But there was not much 22 except in the front room. The 23 was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves. 24 , we just took the risk.Once there, both of us were cautious and moved about 25 for some while. Then, whe
