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1、人教版九年级英语知识点汇总九年级英语 Unit 7 1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做 ：would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would you like to do?你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林。What would you li
2、ke ?你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party?你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请 ) Yes, I d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？ (本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a
3、 picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句希望 . I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test. 我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等That is
4、 the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词参看课本 P141 注： 形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10 元。10. in general 一般来说，大体上，通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . = should 如：Scientists are supp
5、osed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物 = provide sth for sb.如： They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - -
6、- - how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother
7、in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示“的”有 ：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24.
8、on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。九年级英语 Unit 8 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词 +副词 如： give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词 +介词 如： listen of 听
9、 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词 +副词 +介词如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 (介词 ) 如： take part in 参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人 )高兴、振作如： cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家3. hand out 分发hand out bananas g
10、ive out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者
11、精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. come up with 提出想出= think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程 ) put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立The new hospital
12、 was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000 年成立的。11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study 14. plan
13、 to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I
14、 feel good but (also) . 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时， 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即
15、不也不 (两者都不 ) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是 就是 (两者中的一个 ) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also)There be17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动 )如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完用尽I have run out of money.= I have used
16、 up money. 我已经用完了钱。run away 逃跑The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。run to + 地方跑到某地精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work out 算出结局The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？21. hang out 闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。2
