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1、人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands 一.单词Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort clean.off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of ones way make.
2、feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion 二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事 ,应该做 . 1)当主语是人时 ,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time. 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)sh
3、ould have done=be supposed to have done 本应该做某事而没做You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework. 否定式为be not supposed to do sth. 2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by one s home = drop in (at) + 地点 拜访某地3.mad 1)get mad：生气，大动肝火2) be mad at/with
4、sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人 /某事生气3) be mad about sth. ： 对某事很着迷She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。4.Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事spare no efforts to do sth. ：不遗余力做某事More and more women are making efforts to lose weig
5、ht nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。5.cleanoff： 把擦掉I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。clean up：打扫干净clear out：清理，丢掉6.knock at/on ：敲打Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。bow to sb 向某人鞠躬7.worth be wort
6、h sth. ：值钱，值得be (well) worth doing ：值得做某事The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。8.manner n. 方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？It s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。9.go out of one s way to do sth
7、=try one s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy. 10.expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not a.I expect the group _(sing) po
8、p songs. b. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 11.as soon as 一, 就,指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - -
9、- - - - - 如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down I ll go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as 13.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as m
10、any of our friends as we can. walk around 意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”as. as one can/could 尽可能 .,尽量 . = as . as possible seeing 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand. 14.point at ，point to ，point out point at 习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at 是介词，着重于
11、指的对象。point to 用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to 也是介词，着重于指的方向。point out 表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out 是副词。He pointed _ the house on the other side of the river and said，“ That s my home.”Don t point _ the words while you are reading. The teacher pointed _ many mistakes in my homework. 15.except “除之外”（不包含在内）b
12、esides “除之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside 16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the fi
13、rst time at first 起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始）We didnt trust him at first but.最初我们不相信他但后来相信了first of all 首先 ,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all for t
14、he first time 第一次the first time 则是引导时间状语从句,when 怎么引导时间状语从句的,the first time 就能放在什么位置 .只要记住把the first time 看成是 when,虽然意思不同 ,但用法相同 ,比如I thought her honest the first time I met her. 17.hold out 伸出；坚持hold out one s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。hold on 抓住 ;
15、 (打电话时用语 )别挂断 . hold up 举起 ;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近 ; 挡住 ; 耽搁 ; 离开hold down 压制 ; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持 ; 不放弃hold in 压住 ; 忍耐 ; 抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next mon
16、th. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 18. We don t like to rush around, so we don t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用 ) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 19.If you tell a friend
