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1、精选资料欢迎下载Day9 Name: 英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【指点迷津】肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont 。以 let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1. “ Let me+ 动词原形”，意为“请让我”。2. “ Let s + 动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求。3. “ Let+ 第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do （务必）或 Always （永远），表示强调。如： Do wri
2、te to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。一、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_ _ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news! . 单项选择( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
3、( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down ( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont ( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Do
4、nt worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again ( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._. A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. ?_. It s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. _ late for school again,
5、 Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will ( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载
6、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精选资料欢迎下载1. What + a(n) +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！例如 : What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！2. What + 形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！3. What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！例如 : What brave soldiers they
7、are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1How + adj.+ a / an +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分！例如 : How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！2How + adj./adv.+ 主语 +谓语+其他成分！例如 : How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what 与 how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what 后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a 或 an. 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感
8、叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位 。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what （强调名词）。如：He works （how）hard. He is （what ）a good worker. “三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：How hard he works! What a good worker he is! 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表
9、示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ the little boy is! 3. Its a funny story. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ _ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句 ) _ _ _ girl she is! 5. How delic
10、ious the food is! (改为同义句 ) _ _ food it is! 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is! 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - -
11、- - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精选资料欢迎下载8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ _ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ your dictionary is! 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ the children are singing and
12、 dancing! . 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ( )12. _ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A.
13、What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _ great time we had last week! A.
14、How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _ man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( )20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well 感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Loo
15、k! _ beautiful that take is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How ( ) 2. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 3. _ new radio it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ( ) 4. _ nice computers! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 5. _ day we re having today! A
16、. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a ( ) 6. _ nice girl Kate is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a ( ) 7. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( ) 8. _ time we re having today! 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精选资料欢迎下载A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good ( ) 9. _ surprising news it is! A. How B.
