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1、.人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship重点词汇、短语1.addup 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使不安,使心烦,扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm平静、镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5.have got to不得不、必须6. concern担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10.on purpose故意11. in order to为了
2、12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face面对面地14. no longer/notany longer 不再15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. sufferfrom 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack up 将东西装箱打包22. get along with与相处23.fall in love爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加重点句型1. It was the first ti
3、me in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 从句时态用完成时这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3. I stayed awake on purpose until
4、half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.非限制性定语从句你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。5. If you have some trouble getting along with you
5、r friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9. Its no pleasure lookin
6、g through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12. As I was about to go out
7、 and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。15 Does he dare go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and
8、 water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。语法总结直接引语和间接引语一直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例： Mr. Black said, Im busy.Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词
9、、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。1人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, Ilike it very much. He said thathe liked it very much.2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room. He told me that he had left his book in my room.2时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例：I dont want to set
10、 down a series of facts in a diary,said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faste
11、r thansound.3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two days timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier2. 疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。1
12、一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:Do you think a diary can become your friend?the writer says. The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：What do you want?he asked me. He asked me wh
13、atIwantedUnit2 English around the world重点词汇、短语1.because of 因为、由于e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 实际上、事实上4.base 以为基础,根基5.at present 目前6.make use of 利用7.such as 例如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 请求、要求10.play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与不同be the same as 和一样14. o
14、ne another 相互,彼此=each other15. at the end of 在结束时16. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子17. be based on 根据,依据18. at present 目前；当今19. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用21. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语时,谓语动词用复数the number of 的数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数22. in fact = actually= as a
15、 matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of 列清单24. included 包括前面接包括的对象including包括后面接包括的对象25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that从句从句用should+V原26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that从句重点句型1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, e
