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1、湖北省鄂州市东港中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. How could you_ my mother so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out参考答案：B略2. You _ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A. needB. mustC. mayD. should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上
2、你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done“肯定做了”，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词表推测的情况对现在的肯定推测must be/doThat must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。对现在的否定推测cant be/doYour answer cant be right.你的答案不可能是对的。对过去的肯定推测must have doneIt must have rained last night
3、, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。对过去的否定推测cant/couldnt have doneYou cant have taken part in the party, for he said he hadnt seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。3. Two hours later, the two countries finally and came to an agreement.A. gave up B gave off C gave in D gave away参考答案：C4. Cheer up! It wont
4、 be _ we can meet again.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after参考答案：B5. We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularly D. approximately参考答案：B略6. Do you mind if I smoke here ?- Yes , _ .A. you couldB. go aheadC. I doD.
5、my pleasure参考答案：C7. Ill travel to Switzerland this summer. _. A. Have a good time B. Its beautiful. C. Remember me to your family D. Of course参考答案：A略8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs.A. which B. that C. there D. where 参考答案：D略9. Though it was snow
6、ing hard and he didnt feel well that morning, he got up early and went to work _. A. on purpose B. as usual C. ever since D. by chance参考答案：B27. The policeman asked with the old women. A.what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter was D. what was the wrong参考答案：B略11. -Have you finished y
7、our experiment report, Jane? -Oh, my God. Ive_ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C12. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_ it was 20 years ago, _ it was poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that参考答
8、案：A略13. _ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Being参考答案：D14. The reason _ he was put in prison was _ he helped to blow up some government buildings.A. why; because B. why; that C. because; why D. because; that参考答案：B15. I can still remember the si
9、tting-room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，相当于in which。16. It was on a cold winter evening _ his father left home and was never back.A. where B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C17. -Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop i
10、n a supermarket?-Because it offers a great _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination参考答案：A。解析：a variety of意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；a great deal of意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。18. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish th
11、e work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师张老师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1用5句话表达所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2参考词汇：s
12、tate of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Yours, Mrs Zhang参考答案：Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying
