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1、广东省广州市市越秀外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ seemed to have been a great ceremony in memory of those who had died in the war.A. It B. There C. That D. Here 参考答案：B2. When delivering a speech, you should adjust your language to the age of your _ audience. A. target B. entry C. boundary D. concept参考答
2、案：A3. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must have happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen参考答案：A4. As a teacher, he knows exactly how to_ his ideas to the students.A. convey B. displayC. consult D. confront参考答案：Aconvey“传达；表达”，常用于convey sth.to
3、 sb.结构，意为“向某人传达”，符合句意。display“展示”； consult“商讨”； confront“面临”。5. Their request will be discussed at tomorrows meeting _the pay should be raised.A. which B. when C. where D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。6. It seems that A
4、nn doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. ? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If soB. How comeC. So whatD. What if参考答案：B7. The mother as well as her two children _shopping in the supermarket near their house every week. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going参考
5、答案：C略8. Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person _ otherwise.A. wouldnt have B. shall not have C. didnt have D. doesnt have参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，that a person _ otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于a person wo
6、uldnt have possibilities if there was not education,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如but for, without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。比如but for 若非，要不是You may consider it useless, but for our customers its an all-important sign of good service. 您也许会认为这样毫无用
7、处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without 如果没有就不You cant have one without the other, as the song says. 就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否则，This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success. 如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。9. _ he read interested his younger brother. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matte
8、r how D. However参考答案：B10. We must a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school. A. appreciate B. appoint C. approve D. appeal参考答案：B11. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being doneB. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. worth; doing参考答案：C12. With the rapid development of the
9、 city, he can hardly find the place _ he used to play with his childhood friends. A. where B. when C. there D. which参考答案：A略13. Your health will_ if you eat too little and work too hard for months.A. break up B. break through C. break down D. break off 参考答案：C14. You see, shes losing her temper now. L
10、ets_ her _.A. leave; alone B. leave; out C. leave; off D. leave; behind参考答案：A15. The lack of rain this summer will _ the hunger of this area.A. result from B. devote to C. contribute to D. attend to参考答案：C16. He has warned you _ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words _ account.A.
11、of; forB. against; intoC. of; intoD. against; for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已经警告过你可能的危险，我认为你应该考虑他的话。短语warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”，take sth. into account“考虑某事”，故选C项。17. The enemies were surrounding the village, but the villagers were _ the danger.A unknown toB unconscious of C unclear about D afraid of 参考答案：B
12、18. I before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。neednt have done本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可
13、知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去
14、分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have don
