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1、2022年安徽省合肥市孙岗附属中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for .A. meat B. drinkC. eggs D. bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水。根据文中的“or two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives; and for two days a
2、nd nights Buck neither ate nor drank.”以及“When the man brought him water, he drank eagerly,”A. meat肉；B.drink饮料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨头。根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B。2. Many questions _ at the news conference, but he answered none.A. were come up B. came up with C. came about D. came up参考答案：D 5. A.
3、 chalk B. talk C. half D. walk参考答案：C考查字母组合发音。A. chalk B. talk D. walk 这三个单词中的al字母组合发/ ?:/ C. half/ a:/，故选C4. Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cannot _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away参考答案：A5. He worked hard, _ he passed the exam.A. in a result B. as
4、result C. as a result D. for a result参考答案：B6. All the students were listening carefully, with their eyes _on the teacher.A. fixed B. being fixed C. fixing D. to fix参考答案：A略7. Which movie do you prefer, Pacific Rim or The Great Gatsby? I am _ The Great Gatsby. A. found of B. fond of C. favor of D. lik
5、e 参考答案：B8. -Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No, please dont use it.参考答案：C9. The great day he looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. comeC. came D. having come参考答案：C10. I will be away for at least one
6、year and Id appreciate _ from you now and then. A. having heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear参考答案：B略11. It last night , for the ground is wet .A . must raining B. must have rained C. should rain D. should raining参考答案：B12. Everyone can see that she did it _, not by chance.A. at once B. at present C. on
7、 purpose D. later on参考答案：C略13. The president did much for world peace. That was _ he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.A. whenB. whatC. becauseD. why参考答案：D14. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. in turn C. in princi
8、ple D. in reality参考答案：D15. David was extremely excited at the good news that he would get a chance to the Rock Club to see the great man he admired _.A. in his honor B. in the distance C. in the shadow D. in the flesh参考答案：C16. I will answer the teachers question when _.A. I ask B. I will be asked C.
9、 asked D. I shall be asked 参考答案：C 17. -Do you know_ he is studying now? -He may study at Oxford or Cambridge. I am not sure of_. A. which, what B. which, where C. where, which D. where, what 参考答案：C18. He and his wife have the same _; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. he
10、art D. mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind 意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。【知识拓展】make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事；keep sth. in mind记住。二、 书面表达
11、19. 假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1.英语被广泛使用。2.学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。注意:可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的 ideal 有竞争力的 competitiveWhy Should We Learn EnglishDear friends,_Thats allThank you参考答案：It is known to all that English
12、 is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.Firstly, it will not only help use enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more ea
13、sily. Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures. Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color1 to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn it.Thats all. Thank you.本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生写一篇以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的演讲稿。要点都已经给了出来，考生只需要逐句翻译并使用适当连词连接，总体难度不大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇演讲稿，主题是“Why Should We Learn English”为主题，全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点
