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1、2021年安徽省阜阳市马集中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. 一What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary ? 一I dont know but I think its a really terrible thing Abreak down Bbreak out Cbreak up Dbreak in参考答案：C2. A student of Fudan University _ Huang Yang, was reported _ by his roommate, _ the whole nation.A. named; to ha
2、ve been poisoned; which shocked B. naming; being poisoned; shockingC. named; to be poisoned; shocked D. named; poisoned; as shocked参考答案：A3. Many soldiers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, _ survival chances are small.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose参考答案：D4. The boy refused to go t
3、o bed _ his mother told him a story.A. unless B. if not C. if D. even参考答案：A5. You _ be hungry already - you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt参考答案：B6. Are you going to stay overnight? Not _ its ly necessary.A. whenB. onceC. sinceD. unless参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：-你准备过夜吗
4、？-不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。7. Most students appreciate their teachers _ kind but strict at the same time.A. to be B. being C. be D. been参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciate sb. doing “欣赏某人做”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。8. Money cant always bring us happiness, s
5、o I think happiness more than money.A. countsB. beatsC. earnsD. changes参考答案：A9. Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于in which，修饰先行词activities。题意： 学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。10. Al
6、though we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no _ to speed up deliveries. A. trial B. attempt C. action D. progress参考答案：B略11. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions about GRE. A. it B. that C. you D. this参考答案：A12. I dont think math . A. easily to be learned
7、 B. easily to learn C. easy to be learning D. easy to learn参考答案：D 13. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. for ever B. ever since C. ever before D. long before参考答案：B14. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultural relics, many experts do not sug
8、gest increasing ticket prices to _ on visitors.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut off参考答案：A15. There is no doubt _ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.A. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：D【名师点睛】 很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。首先，从意义上讲
9、：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等；而定语从句所修饰限定的名
10、词却无限定。例如：1、Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidayisnottrue.“这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中thatwearehavingaholiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.2、Thenewsthatwereceivedwasfrommyfather.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲”，该句为定语从句，thatwereceived作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。16. Whats wrong with you yesterday?W
11、hen I was playing football, my strength _ and I fell down. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in参考答案：C略17. - Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.-It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A.will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is to broadcast参考答案：A18. In
12、 those days, political leaders were not _ .A. think highly of B. thought highly C. thought highly of D. thinking highly of 参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（共25分） 众所周知，电脑已广泛地应用于生活的各个领域，并且正发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是，过分依赖电脑也会带来许多不利影响。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。1. 网络在日常生活中的积极应用 (搜寻信息、网上交友、购物等)；2网络对日常生活的负面影响。3.结合自己的经历表达自己对网络的认识和思考。注意
13、:词数：100120，文章开头已给出（不计词数）。As is known to us, computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.参考答案：20. 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为：70%的同学认为：我认为：1. 不值得探索2. 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3. 浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1. 值得探索2. 已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3. 有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意： 1. 开头已给出，词数：120左右；2. 参考词汇：短缺 shortage。Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
