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1、2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市兴林学校高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He asked _ for the piano.A. did I pay how much B. how much did I payC. I paid how much D. how much I paid参考答案：D2. Fortunately, all the passengers on board _ the train accident.A. remained B. survivedC. lived D. avoided参考答案：B3. The how-to book can be of help to
2、 _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever参考答案：D4. The writer for _ life used to be poor does not care about making money even when he is quite famous now.A. whose B. whom C. who D. That参考答案：B【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是the writer，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：
3、那位过去生活很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。【举一反三】10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 peop
4、le”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5. This cake is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. three times the size of B. three times so big as C. three times bigger than D. three times as big as 参考答案：B6. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study
5、 abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that 参考答案：C略7. The situation is getting worse. We must _ the trouble _. A. keep; spreading B. prevent; spreading C. stop; to spread D. protect; to spread参考答案：B略8. 语音知识（从下面A B C D 中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项）。1 country A pound B proud C soup D enough2 breathe A worthy B thoug
6、ht C south D tooth3 pleasant A license B escape C design D house 4 express A explanation B experience C exercise D exhibition5 loose A flood B tooth C blood D foot参考答案：DACBB9. The workers are working very hard _ they can finish their work ahead of time A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. as if
7、参考答案：C略10. _ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点睛】英语“众所周知”的表达方法：1. 用as引导非限制性定语从句：As we all know；As everyone/everybody knows；As is known to us all；As is known to
8、everyone/everybody2. 用It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语：It is known to us all that从句；It is known to everyone/everybody that从句3. 用what引导主语从句，后用that引导表语从句：What is known to us all is that从句；What is known to everyone/everybody is that从句11. -I thought I asked you to fix the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sor
9、ry. I _it right away.A. have done B. will doC. am doing D. am going to do参考答案：B【详解】考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意：我认为我前天让你修我的收音机呢。对不起，我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。12. I was going to do some shopping in New Mart, but watching TV at home because of tiredness A ended up B took up C got down D settled
10、 down参考答案：A略13. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured. A. that; because B. why; that C. why; because D. that; that 参考答案：B14. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends. A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with参考答案：D15. Ive just been to my first l
11、anguage class.Oh really?Which language are you studying?ASo do I BSo have I CSo I do DSo I have参考答案：B16. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himsel
12、f, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案：D17. Tom is similar _ height _ Peter though they are of different ages.A. to; in B. to; toC. in; in D. in; to参考答案：D试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选D。18. Although it was Spring Festival, many peo
13、ple stuck to their posts and _ their duty, giving up the chance of getting together with family. A. performed B. ruined C. pretended D. affected参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 你于“十一”长假期间与几位朋友外出郊游。请你据此写一篇日记。注意:1. 内容应包括下面表格列出的全部要点。2. 词数: 100 左右。3. 日记开头已给出。要点细节时间10月3日至5日目的地九龙山自然风景区（Jiulongshan Nature Park）出行方式乘坐郊游专线（the Yellow Tourist Express）到访地点白河堡水库（Baih
