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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上si八年级下册英语期中常考点整理训练1. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. grew答案：B解析：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9000公里增长到25000公里。知悉：in/over the past/last few years/days/weeks.属于现在完成时的标志词，符合现完定义：从过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.-Could you tell
2、 me to improve spoken English? -By chatting with foreign friends more often. A. what B. when C. why D. how答案：D解析：-你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗？-多和外国朋友聊天。知悉：本题考查8BU4语法疑问词+不定式。根据下句回答，by.，可知问的是做某事的方式方法，所以选how.3.- have you kept the book? -Since last month. I return it to the library today or I cant borrow one next ti
3、me.A.How often; must B. How long; have to C. How soon; have to D. When; must答案：B解析：-这本书你借了多久了？-自上个月。我今天必须把它还给图书馆，否则下次就借不到书了。知悉：上句有动词keep，属于延续性动词，和how long连用。4. -Its so cold today. Would you mind my the door? - . Do it as you like. A. to close; Not at all B. closing; Certainly C. closing; Certainly n
4、ot D. to close; Better not答案：C解析：-今天真冷。你介意我开门吗?-当然不。你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。知悉：mind是8BU3的重点单词，用法是mind doing sth.介意做某事。另关于本句的回答：不介意时用如of course not./certainly not.当然不；介意时应当婉转，用如better not.5. When having a meal, European usually holds the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.A. anB. a C. the D./答案：B解析：
5、吃饭时，欧洲人通常右手拿刀，左手拿叉。知悉：本题考查冠词。通过后面的holds确定前面是泛指，用单数；另a/an区别在于，元音音素前用an, 辅音音素前用a, （音素就是我们常说的音标）。a European jrpin6. Mrs.Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasnt found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived at C. has been in D.has gone to答案：C解析：李女士已经在购物中心逛了三个小时了。但是她还没有找到她最喜欢的衣服。知悉
6、：根据for three hours，确定前面的动词要用延续性动词。7. Im strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo because animals should enjoy freedom as well. A. up B. for C. against D. down答案：C解析：我强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物，因为动物也应该享受自由。知悉：against作为介词，有“against 反对，违反；紧靠，倚，碰撞，以.为背景”8. My friend didnt know who _ the problem that she met at that tim
7、e. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will talk to答案：C解析：我的朋友不知道该和谁谈论她当时遇到的问题。知悉：疑问词+不定式；另talk to sb about sthtalk to who about the problem9. I _ the book for two weeks. Ill _ it _ the library soon. A. have borrowed ; return , to B. have kept ; return , to C. borrowed ; re
8、turn , to D. have kept ; return , back to答案：B解析：这本书我已经借了两个星期了。我马上把它还给图书馆。知悉：根据for two weeks确定用延续性动词；另return（返回，归还）不能和back连用。10. Jane, please ask those children to keep _ from danger. A. you safelyB. yourself safe C. them safely D. themselves safe答案：D解析：简，请让那些孩子们远离危险。知悉：keep+宾语+adj. 保持.; 另本题指代对象是thos
9、e children，所以用themselves.11. - What _ hot weather! - Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us. We once lived in a cold place.A. /; a B. a; an C. /; anD. a; the答案：C解析：-多热的天气啊!-是的。但这对我们来说是次不寻常的经历。我们曾经住在寒冷的地方。知悉： weather为不可数名词，前不用冠词；另experience作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，且unusual njuul; njul，所以前面选用an.12. Nobody seem
10、s than you ready for the exam. A.busy；to get B. busier；getting C. busier；to get D.busy；getting答案：B解析：没有人比你更忙于准备考试了。知悉：后有than，所以前面要用比较级；另be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。13.The Smiths _ in the north, but now they _ in the south.A. used to live; used to live B. were used to live; are used to living C. were us
11、ed to living; are used to living D. used to live; are used to living答案：D解析：史密斯一家过去住在北方，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在南方。知悉：used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。14. The old man lives_ in a _ house. He sometimes feels_.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone;
12、lonely; alone答案：C解析：这个老人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里。他有时候会感到孤独。知悉：alone作副词，或表语用，译为“独自，单独”；如“live/stay alone”lonely作为形容词，用作表语或者定语，译为“孤单的，偏僻的，荒凉的”；如“a lonely island”15.-Its so hot. Would you please open the window for me? - . A. My pleasure B.With pleasure C. No way D.Youre welcome 答案：B解析：-太热了。你能帮我打开窗户吗？ -好的。知悉：关于ple
13、asure掌握两个短语 my pleasure 回答别人感谢；with pleasure 回答别人请求。16. My sister refused _ those red roses given by that young man yesterday. A. to receive B. receiving C. to accept D. accepting 答案：C解析：昨天我姐姐拒绝接受那个年轻人送的那些红玫瑰。 知悉：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；另accept主观接受；receive客观收到，但不一定接受。17. -Must I finish writing this article today? -No, you _. You _ finish it tomorrow.A.mustnt ; must B. wouldnt ; can C.neednt ; may D. shouldnt ; need答案：C解析：-我必须今天写完这篇文章吗?-
