为学生引路，为学员服务第1页 共 1 页2003年考研英语真题全面解读之阅读理解考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的，要掌握文章主旨，理解文章内涵，必须要有一定的翻译能力， 尤其是面对长难句时，模糊带过往往不能解决问题凯程带领大家逐句翻译阅读真题，希望大家能够先打好基础，攻克长难句便指日可待下面我们来看2003 年第 2 篇第 7、8 句的翻译2003 年第 2 篇第 7、8 句Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes. ”词汇：immunization/n. 免疫接种vaccine/n. 疫苗assure/v. 保证，确保 ;弄清结构：Asked if she opposed immunizations( 过去分词asked所带的状语， 其中还有if 引导的宾语从句 ), /she wanted to know( 主句 ) /if vaccines come from animal research(if宾语从句 ). When assured that they do(when 引导的状语从句，相当于 when she was assured ,;后面的that 是宾语从句 ), /she replied, “Then I would have to say yes. ”(主句是 she relied，后面引号是直接引语 ) 译文：问她是否反对免疫接种时，她说想知道疫苗是否来自动物实验。
得知答案是肯定的，她回道，“那我不得不说，是的，我反对”翻译思路：补充替代的信息英语中用 do, so 等词来作为替代手段，翻译的时候一般需要重复一下前面替代的内容一个简单的例子：Whether you believe it or not. I do. 不管你信不信，我信在 Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, shereplied, “Then I would have to say yes. ”这两句话中，when assured that they do 中的do 意思是come from animal research, 主语they 当然指vaccines还有then I would have to say yes 中 yes 之后包含的意义是：Yes， I oppose 为学生引路，为学员服务第2页 共 2 页immunization. 翻译的时候，需要重复一下，把中文逻辑说清楚。
今天的作业：考研阅读逐句翻译2003 年第2 篇第9 句和第10 句 Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”Such well-meaning people just don t understand.。