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1、【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit20 New Frontiers 北师大版选修7必考话题20饮食写 作 必 备基础词汇1canteen n食堂2veqetable n. 蔬菜3regular adj. 有规律的4healthy adj. 健康的5fitness n. 健康6strengthen v. 加强7obesity n. 肥胖8effect n. 影响9be addicted to 对上瘾10call on 号召11eat up 吃光12be beneficial to 对有益13do harm to 对有害提分句型1The majority of peopl
2、e eat too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。2By eating properly and exercising regularly，you can keep your body at a proper weight and keep healthy.通过合理饮食和经常运动，你可以保持适当的体重且身体健康。3We have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating ha
3、bits.我们必须保持平衡饮食和规律的饮食习惯。4We should make every possible effort to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.我们应竭尽全力来克服这些困难。美 文 赏 析素材示例(2013合肥模拟)2013年初，为了抵制浪费，一些网民发起了“光盘行动”，受到人们的普遍欢迎。最近，你校学生会向同学们发出“光盘行动”的倡议，旨在引导同学们节约粮食，抵制浪费。你是校报的英语记者，请根据下面的提示，为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件。(1)列举学校餐厅的浪费现象；(2)学校开展“光盘行动”的情况；(3)你的看法。注意：词数为120左右。开
4、头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“光盘行动”“Clear Your Plate”campaign_In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our school canteen.Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as expected. Others left the food on the plate because they bought too much.Last month the Students Union of our school launche
5、d“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which aimed to call on us students to eat up all the food we bought.Now there is less leftover in our school canteen because we think it shameful to waste food.In my view，everyone should form the habit of saving food. We can share our food with our good friends，which can
6、strengthen our friendship and save money as well.1.as expected是状语从句的省略，其完整的形式为as it was expected。模拟I will attend the party if_invited.如果被邀请，我就会参加那个聚会。2.we think it shameful.句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后边的不定式短语to waste food。模拟I thought_it_strange that he failed to call me.我觉得很奇怪：他没给我打电话。3form the habit of doing s
7、th养成做某事的习惯。模拟In our school we have_formed_the_good_habit_of_getting_up early.在我们学校我们已养成了早起的好习惯。 .核心单词1_(n.)争执；冲突(v.)冲突；抵触2_(vt.)拯救；救援_(n.)救援者3_(v.)通信；符合_(n.)通信；通信联系_(n.)通信员4_(adv.)同时5_(vt.)治愈6_(vt.)帮助；协助_(n.)帮助；协助_(n.)助手；助理7_(adj.)技术上的_(n.)技术8_(n.)后者_(n.)前者9_(n.)饥饿_(v.)挨饿10_(n.)平等_(adj.)平等的(v.)等于11_
8、(vt.)评价；评估_(n.)评价；评估12_(vt.)捐赠；赠送_(n.)捐赠；赠送_(n.)捐赠者13_(adj.)电子的_(adj.)电的；用电的_(adj.)电的；电气科学的14_(n.)专家_(adj.)专门的；特殊的15_(n.)毒药；毒物_(adj.)有毒的16_(vt.)允许；准许；许可_(n.)许可证_(n.)允许；准许17_(vt.)宣告；宣布_(n.)宣布18_(n.)检测，探险_(vt.)探测，探险答案1.conflict2.rescue；rescuer3.correspond；correspondence；correspondent4.meanwhile5.cure
9、6assist；assistance；assistant7.technical；technique8latter；former9.starvation；starve10.equality；equal 11assess；assessment12.donate；donation；donator13.electronic；electric；electrical14.specialist；special15.poison；poisonous16.permit；permit；permission17.declare；declaration18.exploration；explore词不离句，句不离段Af
10、ter the declaration of assessment of the great loss spread，constant donation was sent to the disasterhit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone is aware that there should be no discrimination and that everyone is born equal.重点短语1发生冲突 _2预先 _3弥补 _4更不用说 _5捐给 _6下降；减少 _7以结束 _8治
11、好某人的病 _9shortly after _10give away _11take over _12figure out _13wrestle with something _14be dedicated to _15due to _16rather than _答案e into conflict2.in advance3.make up for4.not to mention5.donate.to.6.drop off7.end with8.cure sb of9.不久后10.泄露(秘密)11.接收，接管12.计算出；解决出13.努力解决难以处理的事物14.致力于；献身于15.因为16.而
12、不是小试身手，聚焦短语Yao Ming is nice that he gave_away some money to the Charities.Shortly_after coming back from the hospital, Tom gave up smoking.The bank has been taken_over by the government.The two sides came_into_conflict last week, causing 5 people dead and many injured.He bought me dinner to make_up_for being so late the day before.经典句式1By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。解读“by时间点”常与完成时连用模拟By the
