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1、2021年天津昆山道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this参考答案：A2015天津卷考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“The quality of education”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the单数可数名词或不
2、可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式the ones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。2. To be honest, she had a great _ for the small town where she gr
3、ew up.A. effectB. effortC. affectionD. patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。3. -Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate.-_he doesnt come?A. How about B. What if C. If
4、 only D. Whatever 参考答案：B略4. How nice it tastes!In fact，this delicious cake is not difficult_.Amaking Bmade Cto be made Dto make参考答案：D21. _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. AA; a BThe; 不填 CA; 不填 DThe; the参考答案：A略6. Who does th
5、at shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _ _ the groceryAown Bowned Cwill own Dhas owned参考答案：B7. An increase in the price of medicine has _ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from参考答案：A8. The teacher finally _ his project to the school
6、 board for approval.A. admitted B. permitted C. submitted D. accused参考答案：C9. The fast economy growth actually brings richer material life to people, but the social morality is going down day by day compared with A. it B. this C. that D. those参考答案：A10. The relationship between U.S. and Iran is gettin
7、g tense, _ catches the attention of people all over the world. A. it B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D11. He abandoned himself to_computer games, _made his mother worried.A. play; which B. playing; whichC. play; that D. playing; that参考答案：B句意：他沉溺于电脑游戏的这件事使他母亲非常担心。第一空应为：abandon oneself to doing sth.；第二空为
8、一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。12. These problems, _, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. if not solved properlyD. not if properly solved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了there problems
9、are。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。13. _ _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C14. _ in the book he was reading on the way, the boy was almost knocked
10、down by a car. A. Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 参考答案：C略15. It doesnt matter where the students associations get their money from ;what _ is what they do with it .A. CornersB. differsC. directsD. counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A. Corners使陷入绝境
11、；B. differs不同；C. directs指导；D. counts算数，根据题意，故选D。16. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter.A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文， 依据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横
12、线上。所填单词要求意义准确和拼写正确。ThismorningIwasabouttogotoschoolafterbreakfastwhensuddenlyIfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithTom, _is81. my youngerbrother.He_ (躺)onthefloorandbloodcameout82. ofhisleg. _ (看到) this,IwassoscaredthatIrantothe83. telephoneimmediately,tryingtocall120._ (不幸地), 84. thetelephonedidntworkwit
13、houtanyreason.Ihadtorunoutofthehousetoask my neighbours for _.AtthattimeIsaw85. MrsSmith,aladylivingnextdoor.S_shewaspretty86. oldandnotgoodath_, shecouldntcatchIwasshouting87. about.Ihadno _buttoruntoapublictelephone booth88. andmadeanemergencycallrightaway.Before _an89. ambulancecameasfastasit_and mybrotherwassent90. to thehospitalatlast.参考答案：18. It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to distinguish yo
