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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市成平满族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well._，a healthy body requires a balanced diet.AActually BGenerallyCSimilarly DScientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。2. Shall I
2、give you a hand with this as you are so busy?Thank you. A.of course you can B.If you likeC.its up to you D.it couldnt be better参考答案：D33. -Do you remember _ Mr. Browns address is ? - He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _ . A. what; which B. where; what C. what; where D. wher
3、e; which参考答案：A略4. To make more farmland, they are cutting trees, which will _ the forest. A. protect B. destroy C. plant D. rescue 参考答案：B5. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond_.A. description B. statementC. praise D. introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyond description难以形容， 无法形容。故
4、选A。6. Could you tell me his phone number?- _ the phone book and find it out yourself. A. Look up B. Search forC. Refer to D. Going through参考答案：C7. -What would you do if it _tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D is raining参考答案：B8. May I use
5、your electronic dictionary for a while? Sure, _.A. go ahead B. behave yourself C. up to you D. to be honest参考答案：A略9. Mr. Baker made himself _ to everybody at the conference. A. know B. knowing C. known D. to know参考答案：C 10. He just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was co
6、ming C. had been come D. comes参考答案：B11. Do it right now._, it will be too late.A. However B. OtherwiseC. Instead D. Besides参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Besides此外，故选B。12. Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _ sat an old man, pipe in han
7、d.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom参考答案：C13. Dont call him at this time tomorrow, because he _ a meeting with his teachers. A. is having B. is going to have C. will be having D. has been having 参考答案：C14. Son,there is no _ to worry. Everything will just go fine. A.doubt B. point C.need D.difference参考答案：C
8、略15. It is important to keep _ when you are in danger.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 参考答案：B16. He is the only one of the boys of his class who _ the piano well.A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of _36_(take
9、) a great bike trip. Wang Wei persuaded his sister _37_(buy) an expensive mountain bike. _38_was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They _39_(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it _40_(enter) Southeast Asia, it tra
10、vels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the _41_(difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were _42_(determine) to begin their journey at _43_altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During _44_(they) journey, they enjoyed the continuous change of th
11、e weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, _45_Daowei and Yu Hang joined them.参考答案：36. taking 37. to buy 38. It 39. rode 40. enters 41. difficulties 42. determined 43. an 44. their 45. where【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了王坤和王伟骑自行车沿着湄公河旅游的过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。dream of 中of为介词，介词后
12、跟动名词做宾语。故填taking。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：王伟说服他姐姐买了一辆昂贵的山地车。固定短语persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故填to buy。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：是王伟第一个有了沿着湄公河骑车的想法。分析句子成分可知本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是Wang Wei，根据强调句的固定结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分”，所以答案是It。故填It。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行，湄公河的源头在青海省。根据句意可知他们沿眼湄公河骑自行车旅游发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填r
13、ode。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当它进入东南亚时，它缓慢地穿过丘陵、低谷和水稻生长的平原。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管困难重重，王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。difficulty是名词困难的事，通过前文可知这里的困难可不止一个，所以用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。固定短语be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。故填determined。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语at an altitude of“在高度；海拔高度有”，故填an。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在旅途中，他们享受着天气的不断变化。journey为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，道威和于航加入了他们。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yunnan Province，在定语从句中做
