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1、Section 1:lesson53evolve1)(biology 生) （指植物 动物等）进化: The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked
2、 so well, that it has been adopted in other countries.Humans evolved from apes. Theory of evolution2)逐渐形成:He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. The school has evolved its own style of teaching.The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened so
3、cial policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries. High-handed (a) 专横跋扈的 He wants to be seen as less bossy and high-handed. 他不想显得太专横霸道
4、。 专横的地方政府 High-handed local governmentThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protectin the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that
5、 it has been adopted in other countries.Be competent to do他有本事管理好这个班级Section 2:The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public
6、. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the perso
7、n is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J.O. or Ombudsman.1Zealous (a)充满热情的，狂热的EnthusiasticA zealous teacher 一个狂热的支持者A zealous supporterbe zealous in (doing) sthNo one was more zealous than Neil in supporting the proposal. act over-zealously in the belief that they are ser
8、ving the public.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a sche
9、me to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as
10、the J.O. or Ombudsman.Safeguard (v) 保护，保卫We have found a way of safeguarding our money.a high fence that safeguards the house against intrudersThe Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or a
11、ct over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate priva
12、te grievances against the State. The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J.O. or Ombudsman.Be qualified to do sthIf you dont know this, youre not qualified to comment.我们没有资格参加高考（the national test) Be qualified forYou are qualified for this jo
13、b 他有资格当班长well/suitably/highly qualifiedA parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.不满，苦衷，牢骚表达不满Express ones grievanceAir (公开表示）ones grievanceAir ones views2The Ombudsman is not subject to
14、 political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. Ther
15、e is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizens complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsmans work.Subject (a) 受支配的;subject peoples 被统治的民族.Be subject to sth/sbWe are subject to the law.我们须遵守法律.Peasants used to be subject to the landowner.香港过去受英国支配价格受需求支配The Ombud
