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1、河南省信阳市固始县蒋集中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. At first the man refused to say anything but when shown the evidence he and told everything Abroke down Bbroke out Cgave up Dgave away参考答案：A略2. Teachers _ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better. A. need to B. may C. are ab
2、le toD. can参考答案：A3. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from
3、 the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。4. -Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. -_!ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishes DGood luck参考答案：D5. Happy birthday, Mary! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should ha
4、ve wished B. may have wished C. must have wished D. could have wished 参考答案：D6. . Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C略7. The driver who died in
5、 the accident could have _, but he was sent to hospital too late.A. cured B. recovered C. survived D. rescued参考答案：C8. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so they tend to be _to housework. A. sensitive B. objective C. committed D. allergic参考答案：D9. According to m
6、y grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not参考答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。10. Do you often go to the gym? You look fit
7、On the contrary, seldom _ in my spare time AI work out Bdid I work out CI worked out Ddo I work out参考答案：D略11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bring
8、 up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。12. -The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time?-Try to take another flight then. A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if 参考答案：A13. Out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a bl
9、ack suit, waving to a woman Aa tall man stepped Bstepped a tall man Cdid a tall man step Da tall man did step 参考答案：B略14. Im glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation参考答案：B15. A daily stretching a
10、nd yoga practice are the best two ways to _ back pain. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfort 参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：每天拉伸和瑜伽练习是用来缓解背部疼痛最好的两种方式。A. relieve解除；B. refresh更新；C. liberate解放；D. comfort安慰。根据语意故选A。16. The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of Diaoyu Islands belonging t
11、o China, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two countries. A. what B. that C. which D. as参考答案：C17. Mikes coffee shop on Baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. what C. which D. who参考答案：18. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A.
12、 to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 参考答案：A19. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A. can weB. we canC. that we canD. that can we参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式。句意：强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋
13、共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装 ，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。二、 翻译20. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1. 如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（picture）2. 尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。（despite）3. 每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。（admit）4. 毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（contribute）参考答案：1. If you stay in this small town
