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1、河南省信阳市固始县蒋集中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. At first the man refused to say anything but when shown the evidence he and told everything Abroke down Bbroke out Cgave up Dgave away参考答案:A略2. Teachers _ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better. A. need to B. may C. are ab
2、le toD. can参考答案:A3. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论,否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from
3、 the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。4. -Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. -_!ACongratulations BCheer up CBest wishes DGood luck参考答案:D5. Happy birthday, Mary! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should ha
4、ve wished B. may have wished C. must have wished D. could have wished 参考答案:D6. . Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案:C略7. The driver who died in
5、 the accident could have _, but he was sent to hospital too late.A. cured B. recovered C. survived D. rescued参考答案:C8. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so they tend to be _to housework. A. sensitive B. objective C. committed D. allergic参考答案:D9. According to m
6、y grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not参考答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意:“从奶奶那儿得知,当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点,故选择D。10. Do you often go to the gym? You look fit
7、On the contrary, seldom _ in my spare time AI work out Bdid I work out CI worked out Ddo I work out参考答案:D略11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back参考答案:A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bring
8、 up教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);turn down关小(音量等),拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。12. -The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time?-Try to take another flight then. A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if 参考答案:A13. Out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a bl
9、ack suit, waving to a woman Aa tall man stepped Bstepped a tall man Cdid a tall man step Da tall man did step 参考答案:B略14. Im glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation参考答案:B15. A daily stretching a
10、nd yoga practice are the best two ways to _ back pain. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfort 参考答案:A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意:每天拉伸和瑜伽练习是用来缓解背部疼痛最好的两种方式。A. relieve解除;B. refresh更新;C. liberate解放;D. comfort安慰。根据语意故选A。16. The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of Diaoyu Islands belonging t
11、o China, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two countries. A. what B. that C. which D. as参考答案:C17. Mikes coffee shop on Baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. what C. which D. who参考答案:18. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A.
12、 to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 参考答案:A19. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A. can weB. we canC. that we canD. that can we参考答案:C【详解】考查强调句式。句意:强调,只有共同努力保持海洋和平,我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋
13、共同体。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,其结构为:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候,句子采用部分倒装语序,尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装 ,如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。二、 翻译20. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1. 如果在这个小镇住上几周,你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。(picture)2. 尽管取得了行医资格,但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。(despite)3. 每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面的物品非常珍贵。(admit)4. 毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)参考答案:1. If you stay in this small town