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1、山西省晋城市寺庄镇中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving参考答案：D2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lecture
2、s.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他深受学生的欢迎，因为他总是让他们对他的讲座感兴趣。此处“对感兴趣”用interested。3. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, whichC. which, where D. that, which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺
3、少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句4. As teenagers grow, along with some physical changes, there _ many psychological changes.A. came B. has comeC. comes D. come参考答案：D考查时态。句意：随着青少年不断成长，除了一些身体上的变化之外，许多的心理变化也随之而来。根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时态，主语为psycholo
4、gical changes，表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。选D。5. It is _ struggle for _ average people to win _ respect from different social backgrounds.A. a; the; / B. a; / ; / C. /; an; / D. /; the; the 参考答案：B6. -I really appreciate _ for holidays with you on this nice island.-Its my pleasure.A. having timeB. to have timeC. ha
5、ve timeD. to having time参考答案：A略7. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, _ develop depression as young adults.A. the more likely they areB. the more likely they are to C. the more likely are theyD. they are the more likely to参考答案：B考查“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越
6、，就越”。句意：一则新的研究显示，青少年看电视看得越多，他们在刚成年后就越容易患抑郁症。故选B。8. A shopping mall in the Sates is _ many individual shops.A. made up of B. consisted of C. composed by D. involved in参考答案：A9. Is this the piano _ your family for over eighty years?A. belonged to B. belongs to C. belonged D. belonging to参考答案：D10. This
7、study website is really helpful, _middle school students and parents can benefit a lot.A. which B. why C.from which D. of which 参考答案：C略11. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A. have, haveB. has, haveC. has, has D. have, has参考答案：D12. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_yo
8、u can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。13. Great efforts have been _to improve peoples living conditions in China in the past two years.A. got B. won C. mad
9、e D. did 参考答案：C略14. Although all the species can communicate with each other in one way or another , language , as a means of commincation, is _to human beings. A. unique B. various C. rare D. vivid 参考答案：A15. We _ on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.A. are working B. wor
10、kC. have been worked D. have been working参考答案：D略16. He has never been to Beijing. _.A. Neither have I B. Neither shall I C. So am I D. So will I参考答案：A略17. Our English teacher requested that the homework _ tomorrow morning.A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in参考答案：B18.
11、 I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music they are dancing to. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：D19. His eyes stare at _ is left of the brothers dinner on the table.A. which B. what C. that D. where 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 你们班将要举行一场关于健康生活的讨论会，以下是你发言的内容： 主要观点：良好的生活方式对我们的身体健康和
12、心理健康至关重要。健康的生活方式主要包括以下方面：1、营养全面、均衡的膳食；2、适量运动，以便强健身体，消除压力，改善睡眠；3、戒烟限酒；4、心理平衡，正确面对压力。*压力 pressure *身体的physical *心理的mental *适量reasonable amount 写作内容请你根据以上内容写一份发言稿，内容包括：1、主要观点；2、健康的生活方式。 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。ks5u参考答案：Hello, its my pleasure to share my view with you.In my opinion, a he
13、althy way of living is very important for our physical and mental health. Generally speaking, a healthy way of living includes the following aspects, the first of which is to have a comprehensive and balanced diet. Second, we should finish a reasonable amount of exercise, which can not only make our
14、 body stronger, but also help to get rid of our pressure and improve our sleep. Besides, we are supposed not to smoke and at the same time limit the consumption of wine to a proper level. Finally, we ought to balance our state of mind, and deal with pressure correctly. Thank you very much!三、 阅读理解21. Do you get nervous and not know what to do the day before an exam? Read
