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1、云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县雪山中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across参考答案:C答案C句意:(经历过)那件事以后,他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽所能。get away with携潜逃;(做了坏事)逍遥法外;get
2、on with进展;相处;get through通过;完成;get across过(马路、桥等);使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知,C项正确。2. Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love to C. I will notD. Im afraid not参考答案:D略3. -Excuse me. I want to withdraw some money, but I cant find an ATM.-I know _ ne
3、arby. Come on. Ill show you.A. it B. that C. some D. one参考答案:D4. _ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it参考答案:C5. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job_ her confidence and flexibility.A
4、. in terms of B. with respect toC. in response to D. on account of参考答案:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of在方面;B. with respect to关于;C. in response to回答;D. on account of因为。句意:虽然缺乏必要的工作经验,我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。故D选项正确。6. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported
5、 B. reportingC. to report D. having reported参考答案:C7. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with参考答案:C略8. Under no conditions_ his home turned into a battlefield between the forces of light and darkness. A. would he have B. he would hav
6、e C. would have he D. he would have had 参考答案:A9. Not until _to do my homework _ how much time I had wasted playing puter games. A. I began; I realized B. I began; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. did I begin; did I realize参考答案:B10. Parents of young children often become depressed , and th
7、is is especially true _single parents. A. about B. of C. to D. as 参考答案:B11. -How was the weather then? -Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I stepped D. did I step参考答案:B12. Because of the financial crisis, quite a few companies are _ now. A. in the bl
8、ack B. in the red C. as white as a sheet D. as dark as night 参考答案:B 13. Watch out! The petrol _. Oh, my God. We have to find a service station soon enough. A. runs out B. has run out C. is running out D. has been run out参考答案:C14. It was owing to luck _ judgement _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an
9、 accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; when D. more than; which参考答案:B15. She is a well-organized person and she always likes everything to be _ before she starts work.A. in storeB. in placeC. in doubtD. in need参考答案:B16. - Do you know who left the computer on all night lo
10、ng?- It seems that Tom is _. He played computer games last night.A. blaming B. blamed C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案:C17. We can hardly believe what she says because she is _changing her mind. A. regularly B. eventually C. firmly D. constantly参考答案:D18. Just be patient. You _ expect the world to cha
11、nge so soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not参考答案:A19. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have taken B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken参考答案:A试题分析:考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟,也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事
12、,实际上却没有做;shouldnt have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了;must have done一定做了某事,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意:最终我步行到了奶奶家。真的吗?你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一,现将其用法总结归纳如下:一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2. Y
13、ou must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、 “can +have +do
14、ne”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过吗?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”