《云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县雪山中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县雪山中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县雪山中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across参考答案：C答案C句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽所能。get away with携潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get
2、on with进展；相处；get through通过；完成；get across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项正确。2. Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love to C. I will notD. Im afraid not参考答案：D略3. -Excuse me. I want to withdraw some money, but I cant find an ATM.-I know _ ne
3、arby. Come on. Ill show you.A. it B. that C. some D. one参考答案：D4. _ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it参考答案：C5. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job_ her confidence and flexibility.A
4、. in terms of B. with respect toC. in response to D. on account of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of在方面；B. with respect to关于；C. in response to回答；D. on account of因为。句意：虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。故D选项正确。6. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported
5、 B. reportingC. to report D. having reported参考答案：C7. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with参考答案：C略8. Under no conditions_ his home turned into a battlefield between the forces of light and darkness. A. would he have B. he would hav
6、e C. would have he D. he would have had 参考答案：A9. Not until _to do my homework _ how much time I had wasted playing puter games. A. I began; I realized B. I began; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. did I begin; did I realize参考答案：B10. Parents of young children often become depressed , and th
7、is is especially true _single parents. A. about B. of C. to D. as 参考答案：B11. -How was the weather then? -Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I stepped D. did I step参考答案：B12. Because of the financial crisis, quite a few companies are _ now. A. in the bl
8、ack B. in the red C. as white as a sheet D. as dark as night 参考答案：B 13. Watch out! The petrol _. Oh, my God. We have to find a service station soon enough. A. runs out B. has run out C. is running out D. has been run out参考答案：C14. It was owing to luck _ judgement _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an
9、 accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; when D. more than; which参考答案：B15. She is a well-organized person and she always likes everything to be _ before she starts work.A. in storeB. in placeC. in doubtD. in need参考答案：B16. - Do you know who left the computer on all night lo
10、ng?- It seems that Tom is _. He played computer games last night.A. blaming B. blamed C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C17. We can hardly believe what she says because she is _changing her mind. A. regularly B. eventually C. firmly D. constantly参考答案：D18. Just be patient. You _ expect the world to cha
11、nge so soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not参考答案：A19. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have taken B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事
12、，实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；must have done一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：最终我步行到了奶奶家。真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. Y
13、ou must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +do
14、ne”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”
