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1、江苏省无锡市烟林中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hearing that most of the members voted against her,she a smile.A.wore B.managed C.performed D.controlled参考答案：B2. The president was on a tight _ so he didnt visit the Forbidden City entirely.A. schedule B. plan C. attitude D. deadline 参考答案：A略3. Recently，there is
2、_ boom（繁荣）in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004，17percent of the population move every year（）Athe； aBa； theC/； aDthe；/参考答案：B最近，人口流动性得到快速增长并且根据2004年国家人口的调查显示，每年有百分之17的人口移动考查冠词的用法，boom作为繁荣，经济的急速发展，是可数名词，这里指人口流动的一种快速增长，因此用不定冠词表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二个空特指2004年国家人口的调查，因此使用t
3、he，故答案为B4. The world-famous writer is still _ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lost B. deep C. sharp D. slow参考答案：C 5. Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldnt find her anywhere. She _ have gone far, for her coat is still here.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt参考答案：C6. Harry is second
4、speed none as a famous athlete. Ain; to Bat; with Cat; to Din; with参考答案：A7. 20-Wed like a double room with a view , please.-Im sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _already.A. were reserved B. had been reserved C. have been reserved D. have reserved 参考答案：C略8. - What should I wear to attend Ma
5、rys birthday party? - Dress you like.AwhatBhowCwhateverDhowever参考答案：D9. Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 参考答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示
6、劝慰。10. You could have seen Fang Zuming_ yesterday morning.A. did you come B. if you came C. had you come D. if you should come参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“could have seen”和后面的时间状语yesterday morning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。【解析】11. We would rath
7、er our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.12. Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parants told me this morning
8、that they _ worried about you and they _you back the whole last night.A. were; were expecting B. had been; had been expectingC. had been; were expecting D. were; had been expecting参考答案：D13. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight, but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will
9、; ate参考答案：C14. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us. A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition参考答案：C略15. According to some theories _ from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier; and more pleasant when anxiety is overcome.A. obtain B. obtaining C.
10、to obtain D. obtained参考答案：D略16. Outside the school _ many civilians, too anxious to know the results of the vote. A. stands B. standing C. stand D. is standing 参考答案：C17. -Im so sorry about last night，-it was all my fault- .AForget it BNo way CGo ahead DMy pleasure参考答案：A18. Not far from the club was
11、there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. itsC. which D. that参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。此题关键在于后面的seated。owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是owner was seated.但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A； which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除
12、C； that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的a garden相对应。所以理解成its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated一起构成独立主格结构，选B。考点： 考查独立主格结构19. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _ this morning.A. it B. those C. one D. that参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今
13、天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。母亲儿子高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代周一至周五不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目注意：1短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2要根据表格中的内容，但不要逐字翻译；3可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。An ArgumentI am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother _ _参考答案：A possible version:I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My
