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1、江苏省扬州市京华中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Despite the heat wave, consumer use of air conditioners is predicted to _ this summer.Arise Bdecrease Clevel Dincrease参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：尽管这股热浪来临，但空调的消费者预计在这个夏天会减少。根据despite尽管推知前后意思的转折。2. The two companies are competing _ each other to get into the Chinese market.A. to
2、B. for C. in D. against参考答案：D3. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should参考答案：D4. The villagers collected money to set up a monument _ these who died in the great earthquake. Ain charge of Bin place of Cin need of Din memory of 参考答案：D5. He insisted
3、that he _ in good health and _ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send参考答案：A6. Have you ever been to Shanghai,_I left ten years ago?A. where B. which C. that D. when 参考答案：B7. Not only is Henry good at _ Physics, but he also has _ gift for music. A. a; the B. 不填；a C.
4、 不填；the D. a; a参考答案：B8. Please speak more slowly and clearly to yourself at the beginning.A. make, understand B. make, understoodC. let, understand D. let, to be understood 参考答案：B9. Mr. Smith has a great interest in_history, especially in_history of the Ming Dynasty. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D.
5、 the ; / 参考答案：A10. Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now. A. know; have B. knows; hasC. knows; are D. know; is参考答案：C11. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. therefore
6、 C. after all D. besides参考答案：D12. Yesterday I _ the movie named Wolf Warriors II（战狼2）It deeply touched my heart（）AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDwatched参考答案：D 昨天我看了电影战狼2，它深深的把我触动了根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天），由此可知，该句子应使用一般过去时，即谓语动词要加ed，结合选项，故选D13. It is important to _ to teenagers the simple fact that being addict
7、ed to the Internet will do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across B. get through C. get over D. get down参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析 。句意：青少年理解这个简单的事实很重要，即沉迷于网络将对身体和心理健康都有害。get across“理解”；get through“用完，完成”；get over“克服，战胜”；get down“吞咽，记下”。根据句意可知，选A。14. Is this school _ we visited three years ago?A.
8、the one B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A15. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：B16. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和go
9、 into.是并列谓语，hold some books与open the door是同时发生的事情，且hold some books与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。 上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearing the news相当于when he hea
10、rd the news，过去分词短语asked who he was相当于when he was asked who he was。二、原因状语 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。 两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语being sick相当于as he was sick，过去分词短语much discourage相当于as she was discouraged。三、条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed
11、. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语working hard相当于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相当于if I was compared with you。四、让步状语 Although living miles away, he never came late. 虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。 Defeated, he remained a popular
12、boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles away相当于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。五、方式状语 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。 Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 第一句中的现在分词短语selling waste
13、materials表示方式，相当于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相当于as it is required。六、伴随状语 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watching TV伴随谓语动作was lying同时进行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴随谓语动作came in同时发生。七、结果状语 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。 He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。17. Last month, part of Southeast
