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1、江苏省扬州市城北中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. His success was due to _ he had been working hard. A. what B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 参考答案：C 2. _that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no eff
2、ort to settle the problem.A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语our government构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；being warned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用having been warned作状语，亦可简化为wa
3、rned。故选A3. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。4. I can the hous
4、e being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean. A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是”。put up with“忍受”。其他选项中，come up with想出，turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。5. In general, youngsters desire_ of their status, which definitely gives them more enthusiasm t
5、o go forward with what they are doing. A. recognition B. permission C. realization D. consideration参考答案：A6. Some insects_the color1 of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out参考答案：C7. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silve
6、r coins, _ over 600 years old. A. all of which B. all of it C. all of that D. all of them参考答案：D8. Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window . .It cant be helped . ANever mind BAll right CThats fine DNot at all 参考答案：A 解析：此题考查交际英语的运用能力。 It cant be helped.意思为“这是不可避免的”。由此可知。9. I have just passed my exam . I fe
7、el so relieved now . ! A. Cheer up B. How awful C. What a pity D. Well done参考答案：D10. Mr. Lee owns collection of stamps than anyone else I have ever known.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large参考答案：B11. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?A. what B. which
8、C. that D. where参考答案：D解析： What 与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。12. After the death of her mother, the girl was sold to a rich man just in the neighboring area, from _ house she tried to escape twice.A. whom B. his C. whose D. which参考答案：C考察关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定
9、语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。13. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way参考答案：C略14. The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have
10、 already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。15. Oh, that must have been a long journey for you.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. has taken B. took C. was taking D. takes参考答案：B16. Why were you so
11、late for work today?- to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.ADriving BI drove CTo drive DThat I drove参考答案：A17. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their researches.A. on itB. on thatC. on whichD. on whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为计算是一种依据他们的研究为基础的必须技能。 bas
12、e on.意为“依据.为基础”。18. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than参考答案：B19. How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban? Fantastic. J. K. Rowling _ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating p
13、lots. A. makes B. would make C. will make D. had made参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry
14、 friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldnt afford it right now. Fi
