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1、江苏省徐州市金山开发区中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题9. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six meters long. A. where B. of which C. which D. whose参考答案：B略2. -Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. - . AIts a pleasure BAsk, please CHelp yourself DYes, go ahe
2、ad参考答案：D略3. At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that_ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.A. might have functioned B. would have functionedC. must have functioned D. should have functioned参考答案：AA 考查虚拟语气。might have done 意为“过去可能
3、是做什么的”，是对过去肯定的猜测。句意为：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。根据句意选A。4. I am sorry because I am afraid it will be some time _ we know the full results.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since参考答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：对不起，恐怕得等待一段时间才能知道结果。it be时间段 before之后才，故选C项。【技巧点拨】It besince /before /when从句归纳【典型总结】1.“It be +时间段+s
4、ince”表示“自从以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)不做了”。2.“It be+时间段+before”表示“过之后才”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过就”。3.“It be +时间点+before”表示“在之前，时间是”。4.“It be +时间点+when”表示“当时，时间是”。It is three years since I joined the Party.我入党有三年了。It is three years since he lived here.他不住这里有三年了。It will be years before we meet again.要过几年之后我们才
5、能重相聚。It was not long before he came back.没过多久他就回来了。It was evening before they got here.他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。It was five oclock when he got home.他回到家时已是五点了。5. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young str
6、ong ten Chinese参考答案：A6. I often go to the market with my friends _ I can buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which参考答案：B7. You should be more confident in_ situation is challenging you.A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever参考答案：D8. With the word “PM 2.5” _ appearing in media repo
7、rts, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. immediately B. consequently C. permanently D. constantly参考答案：D9. People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you _which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.A. give out B. leave o
8、ut C. turn out D. figure out 参考答案：D考查动词短语 句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。10. A man felt as if ah earthquake _ at night, but actually it was an explosion caseA. had happened B. was happening C. happened D. was ha
9、ppened参考答案：A略11. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at the west street. A. will; up B. would; up C. will; out D. would; out 参考答案：B12. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A . Having lost B. LostC. Being lost D. losing参考答案：B13. _ the answer,
10、 the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.A. To give B. Giving C. Give D. Given 参考答案：D14. Mom started early in the morning, so I guess it _ be long before she phones me about her arrival A wasnt B isnt C wont D hasnt been参考答案：C15. _ in 2011, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed r
11、ailway has benefited Qufu a lot. A. To complete B. Completing C. Having completed D.Completed参考答案：D16. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the参考答案：B。 解析：此题考查冠词的用法。The stage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：the telephone, the computer. Means单复数相同，a means of making a
12、living 一种谋生的手段。 17. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology.A. had discovered B. had been discoveredC. has discovered D. has been discovered 参考答案：D解析：首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系，排除A和C; 再从整个题干时态（lived, would be）判断是虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，故应选D，表示到目前为止所发现的。.18. Did you ret
13、urn Freds call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because参考答案：D【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：你给Fred回电话了吗？我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当时；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。19. The patriotism（爱国主义）_ putting the interests of one country above everything, including ones life. A. consists of B. consists in C. is consisted of D. is consisted in参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习3参加体育锻炼注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好We all to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do severa
