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1、短文改错真题题组1(2018全国)It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework，b
2、ut I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well. ” Immediate，I raised my hand. 答案：It was Monday morning，and the writ
3、ing class had just . Everyone was silent， to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a group of people.
4、 At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks，and as well. ” ，I raised my hand. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。作者虽然完成了作业，但还是害羞，不敢在很多人面前读文章。作者突然想起父亲曾经说过的话，受到了鼓舞，于是举起了手。解析：beginbegun句法错误。由语境可知，此处是过去完成时，要用“had过去分词”结构。begin的过
5、去分词为begun。解析：waitwaiting句法错误。分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。解析：andor行文逻辑错误。his与 her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。解析：eager后加to词法错误。(be) eager to do sth. 渴望做某事，为固定搭配。解析：myselfmy/the词法错误。do ones/the homework 为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。解析：去掉afraid后的that句法错误。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。解析：largerlarge词法错误。由语境可知，前后
6、没有比较的意味，故用原级。解析：includeincludes句法错误。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰place，关系代词替代place在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。解析：mistakemistakes词法错误。句意：从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词，此处所指的“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式。解析：ImmediateImmediately词法错误。放于句首，作句子状语，要用副词。2(2017全国)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I ha
7、d grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time： car magazines
8、 and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 答案：When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I gro
9、wn not only physically， also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was ，I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments
10、. I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days. 解析：删除of。考查介词。realize后接宾语从句，介词of多余。解析：had改为have。考查时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时。解析：and改为but。
11、考查连词。not only. . . but also. . . 是固定搭配。解析：took改为taken。考查语态。photo与take为被动关系，故应用被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。解析：become改为became。考查动词时态。“我”进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词应用became。解析：picture前面加this或者the。考查限定词/冠词。picture作“照片”之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。解析：they改为that或which。考查定语从句。things是个
12、名词，后面接了一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，既可以用that也可以用which作关系代词。解析：difference改为different。考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different。解析：late改为latest。考查形近词辨析。结合句意，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest。解析：your改为my。考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是“我”的故事，因此这里应该是“我”高中时期的回忆。3(2017全国)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I
13、 took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turnin
14、g left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：In the summer holiday following my birthday，I took driving lessons. I still r
15、emember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders， once I started the car，my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the ，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “ left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly
16、 tell which direction was left. A few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road. 解析：eighteen改为eighteenth。考查序数词。“我的18岁生日”，应用序数词eighteenth。解析：在first day前加the或my。由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。解析：so改为but或yet。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把
