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【推荐】湘少版六年级英语上册:全册知识归纳

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湘少英语六年级上册知识归纳Unit 1动词过去式变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如: taltaled说listenlistened 听playplayed玩climbclimbed 爬2. 以不发音的e 结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如: practisepractised练习3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i 再加 ed. 如: studystudied学习 ,研究4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stopstopped 停止5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记如:do-did havehad gowent learnlearnt taetoo read read spea spoe teach taught standstood sitsat saysaid runran is, amwas arewere write-wrote 单词、短语during 在期间holiday 假期learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing 学习写作practice listening练习听力句子时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

主要有动词的过去式体现,其标志词是过去的时间如:yesterday昨天last night 昨晚last wee上周last year 去年等等1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?-I read many boos./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storyboo in English./ I visited my grandparents. Unit 2单词、短语weeday工作日after 在之后before 在.之前always总是,经常often 时常sometimes有时never从不wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school 上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸play chess下棋tae a wal散步get up 起床have/has breafast吃早餐return home 回家句子时态:一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态常与always/often/sometimes/never/everday等时间状语连用。

一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或 es. 第三人称单数主语包括( He,she,it以及单个名称)1. atie always gets up early. 2. She often does her homewor before dinner. 2. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never taes a wal. Unit 3单词、短语world 国家email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings发送问候search for a lot of things 查找许多东西find out about countries 查找国家句子I lie my computer.我喜欢我的电脑It is very fast.它很快What can we do on the computer? 我们能在电脑上做什么?-We can email each other. 我们可以互相发送问候We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。

We can send greetings to our friends. 我们可以发送问候给朋友Unit 4 单词、短语the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节nearby附近的type 类型taste尝 nuts 坚果go shopping 去购物shopping centre 购物中心have a loo看看louts seed莲子red bean红豆句子1. Which type do you lie? 你喜欢哪种类型?-I lie the ones with lotus seeds. 我喜欢莲子馅的2. How much is a bo of mooncaes? 一盒月饼多少钱?-It is 50yuan. 50元3. This mooncae tastes good. 这个月饼尝起很好吃4. I enjoy eating mooncaes. 我喜欢吃月饼I enjoy looing at the moon.我喜欢赏月enjoy+doing 喜欢做某事Unit 5单词、短语clear 晴朗的weather forecast天气预报light rain 小雨heavy rain大雨sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和strong wind 强风sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽light snow 小雪句子时态:一般将时,表示将某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其标志词是将的时间如: tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天net wee下周net month 下个月net year明年一般将时的句式:肯定句:主语 +will+ 动词原形 +其他It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的否定句:主语 +will not(won t)+动词原形 +其他It won t rain tomorrow. 明天将不会下雨It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的There will be a light snow net Friday.下星期五将有小雪Unit 6学习用单位词表示名词的数量:a.of. 如: a bottle of 一瓶a bo of 一盒a few cans of几罐a few bars of 几条 a piece of一张a bowl of 一碗a cup of 一杯1.如果后接可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式如:a bo of caes. 一盒蛋糕a bo of candies一盒糖果2.如果后接不可数名词,就用原形如:a bottle of orange juice 一瓶橙汁。

3.如果物品数量超过一,无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词,单位词都应该用复数形式如: tow cans of Coe 两罐可乐Three boes of peanuts三盒花生a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力句子1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢?-I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我将带几条巧克力I will bring a big bottle of orange juice. 我将带一大瓶橙汁2. I can t wait for tomorrow to come. 我等不到明天的到3. Lets meet at the par at 900 a.m. 让我们上午九点在公园见Unit7单词、短语an old man一个老头an old woman 一个老奶奶the old people 老人wea 虚弱的slow 缓慢的mae tea泡茶mae caes做蛋糕help old people on the road 帮助老人过马路clean their homes打扫他们的房间mae them happy让他们快乐help them to get on or off the bus 帮助他们上下车help them to carry things 帮助他们拿东西句子What can I do?我能做什么?I can mae tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。

I can help them on the road. They are wea and slow. 我能帮助他们过马路他们很虚弱而且很缓慢I can sing to them and mae them happy. 我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐Unit 8单词、短语blouse女式短上衣enough足够的save节约drop 一滴eep the rivers clean保持河流干净eep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新plant more trees多植树should 应该should not=shouldn t 不应该should t ill wild animals 不应该杀野生动物should t waste water不应该浪费水should t litter 不应该乱扔垃圾句子1. We should plant more trees. 我们应该多种树2.We should eep the air clean and fresh. 我们应该保持空气清新3.We shouldnt waste water. 我们不应该浪费水4.We shouldnt litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。

5.There isnt enough water on the earth.地球上没有足够的水6.We must save every drop of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水Unit 9 语法点:掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法变化规则1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est. 如: small-smaller-smallest 2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾,比较级直接加r,最高级加st. 如: nice-nicer-nicest 3.形容词后面是以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变比较级要把y 改为 i,再加 er. 如: heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的要双写最后的辅音字母再加er或 est. 如: big-bigger-biggest 5.特殊情况,特殊记如:good-better-best 下面是本课的形容词:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest small smaller smallest tall taller tallest short shorter shortest long longer longest fast faster fastest loud louder loudest 形容词比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级:两者进行比较,句中用“than” (比) 句子结构: A+is+ 形容词比较级 +than+B 表示 A 比 B 更如: Tom is taller than Mie.汤姆比麦克更高。

2 最高级:三者以上进行比较句子结构: A+is+the+ 形容词最高级表示 A 是最如: This bird is the biggest.这只鸟是最大的句子1.Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎到我们的黏土艺术展2.Please tae a loo. 请看一看3.This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大4.Toms hair is shorter than Mies.汤姆的头发比麦克的更短两者比较的物品相同,前者已经提到,后面就可以省略不提)5.Bobs singing is the best. Bob的歌声是最好的Unit 10单词、短语rest 休息just 只是;仅仅dont feel well 感觉不舒服hav。

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