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1、2020-2021学年辽宁省本溪市第十二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.-Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.Ataken over Bgiven away Cgot through Dmade up 参考答案：C2. Have you heard the news that the U.S. military began moving parts of the Terminal High
2、Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system to South Korea?Yes, I think a war is likely to _. It must be terrible for people.A. break downB. break upC. break outD. break off参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. break down（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B. break up（使）破碎；C. break out爆发；D. break off折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，
3、我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。3. _no modern technology, the Egyptians had to move each stone by hand.A it being B there being C there was D being参考答案：B4. -Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.-Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up
4、 Bput upCtaken up Dgiven up参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。-对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。hold up阻挡； put up 举起； take up拿起，占据； give up放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：He has a very small room and most of the space is _ by a grand piano.A. held up B. put
5、 up C. taken up D. given up解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。5. I her, but I never could.A. ought to helpB. must helpC. must have helpedD. ought to have helped参考答案：D6. It is said that Mary will get paid by_ month. Right, and shell be paid about$700_month.A. x; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; x参考答案：A7.
6、The problem referred to at the class meeting, if _ in time, will make a bad effect on everyone in our class. A. not dealt withB. not to deal withC. not being dealt withD. not dealing with参考答案：A8. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had n
7、ot allowed参考答案：B9. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprised; shouldnt know C. surprised; hadnt know D. surprising; hadnt know 参考答案：C10. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her firs
8、t_.A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire 参考答案：B11. -The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? -_. Shes a teacher. A. You bet B. Forget about it C. Far from it D. Whatever you say参考答案：C12. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do w
9、ith B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it参考答案：C13. I have learned that it is not easy to get on well with the new boss. _? I think that I only need to do my own job well. A. So what B. what for C. what if D. how come参考答案：A14. Accustomed to _ in the countryside, Mr. King fo
10、und it hard to live in the city.A. live B. living C. having live D. have lived参考答案：B15. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained参考答案：D16. While he was seeking for ways to improve the telescope, Newto
11、n made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the参考答案：C17. It was difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially参考答案：D18. Mr. Wu is a very _ man, who always ex
12、plains things over and over again until we understand. Aenthusiastic Benergetic Cintelligent Dpatient参考答案：D 19. He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。A. made out明白，理解；B. gave up放弃；C. made
13、 up编造，组成；D. gave out发出，放出。根据空后some excuse可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选C。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（共35分）某中学生英文网站发起了以“杜绝校园浪费”（Put an end to waste on campus）为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇应征短文。1，描述你身边的一些浪费现象；2，说明浪费的危害性及节约的重要性；3，反省你自身的浪费行为并提出改进措施。注意：1，词数120左右，开头语已为你写好； 2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Put an end to waste on campusNowadays wasting is common on campus._参考答案：One possible versionPut an end to waste on campusNowadays wasting is common on campus. Water, electricity, paper and food are habitually wasted among many students, which, worse still, some of them consider acceptable. If
