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1、2020年广东省惠州市柏塘中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.A. taken upB. dropped offC. passed downD. put forward参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用;开始接受;B. dropped off减少;落下;C. passed down使世代相传;流传;D. put forward提出。分析句子可知,w
2、hich引导定语从句,修饰The skill,从句中作主语,由“is well presented in this book”可知,这项技能流传了四代。故选C。2. Susan _ in Peking Normal University. She moved there ten years ago and has never worked anywhere else.A. works B. worked C. was working D. will work参考答案:A3. Its not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in _prison
3、for many years. So he is still out of _work.A 不填; a B the; a C 不填; 不填 D the; 不填参考答案:C4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that参考答案:C略5. It was in l969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceshipAthat Bbefore Cwhe
4、n Dsince参考答案:A 6. Mr. Dai is _ an English teacher. Hes also our best friend.A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but参考答案:B7. - I go out to play now, mum?-No, you . You should do your homework first.A. Must, mustntB. Might, wouldntC. Need, mustntD. May, had better not参考答案:D8. 25Th
5、omas is the very person I think is worth making friends with Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhoever参考答案:B略9. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the . a C. the , the D. / , a 参考答案:A略10. ( )be sent to work there when you are a
6、way? A. Who do you suggest who should B. Do you suggest who shouldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should参考答案:C11. I didt know_.A. how old is Tom.B. what does Peter do C. where Kate has goneD. that Mr Green was an actor.参考答案:D22. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order
7、 to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that参考答案:A略13. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which参考答案:B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型: 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
8、其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. (2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? (3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在iswas的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。如:原
9、句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如:Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。如:What John wants is a ball.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二
10、、not.until.句型的强调句: 1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分: e.g. 普通句:He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not.已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调: 1、It is/
11、was.that.结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。14. Every possible means _, but none _ successful.A. tried; has been provedB. were tried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried,
12、is proved参考答案:C15. It _ in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; where C. is; that; which D. was; which; that参考答案:D 略16. How about going out for a walk this evening? _ good. A. SoundB. Sounded C. SoundingD. Sounds参考答案:D略
13、17. Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it wont be _ he _ up with us. A. long before; catches B. before long; catches C. for long; caught D. long until; will catch 参考答案:A略8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. is taking off参考答案:D略19. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. hadnt known B. dont know C. didnt know D. havent known参考答案:C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中