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1、2020年山东省德州市张桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Not earning enough money this month,I had to( )my expenses.A.cut off B.cut in C.cut down D.cut across参考答案：C略2. Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday.A do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you参考答案：B3. Sometimes I really wonder how I can make f
2、riends with a man who has little_ with me.A. in ordinary B. in common C. the same D. in similar参考答案：B22. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. dont; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：D略5. If he shouldnt have been so _ about his food, he would be
3、healthier now. A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious 参考答案：C略6. Why dont you apply _ the company _ the position? A. to ; for B. for ; about C. for ; with D. to ; with 参考答案：A7. Having been online games for a year, Jack fell behind others in his lessons.A. connected toB. added toC. addicted to
4、D. related to参考答案：C8. 7This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter. A. that B. what C. whether D. how参考答案：C略9. What do people wear to a volleyball match？Well, it isnt very_ . They wear whatever they like.A. common B. usual C. formal D. regular参考答案：C10. The 2008 Olympic
5、 Games were a great success. _, it was one of the most fascinating sporting events in Chinese history.A. As a result B. In fact C. As well D. In deed 参考答案：B11. She has four _ and they are all_A. girls friends ; tickets collectors B. girl friends; ticket collectorsC. girls friend; ticket collectors D
6、. girl friends; tickets collectors参考答案：B12. Do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner?A. the；aB. /；/ C. /；a D. the；the参考答案：C略13. A terrible flood hit Gongshang in Yunnan province, 200 persons.A. killed B. killing C. to kill D. kill参考答案：B略14. My computer began t
7、o return to the _ running state after I killed the virus. A. common B. ordinary C. general D. normal 参考答案：D略15. It is a pity that he didnt do well in the College Entrance Examination. Unfortunately, his brother didnt _.A. too B. also C. either D. plus参考答案：C略16. You have to be a fairly good speaker t
8、o _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. catch B. hold C. improve D. attract参考答案：D略17. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart operation.A. uncover B. discover C. recover D. cover参考答案：C18. When you are ill, you had better your doctor and follow his or her adv
9、ice.A. blame B. foolC. consult D. beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。beat跳动，接连地击打，打败， 敲打。19. According to a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations _ in Ruian by now. A. have been set up B. will be set up C. are being set up D. ha
10、d been set up参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。1. 很难想象没有史蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking)的世界会是怎样。（what引导宾语从句）2. 在爱因斯坦（Einstein）的研究基础上，霍金发展了他的黑洞（black holes）理论。（be based on; 非限制性定语从句）3. 这一广为接受的理论使得科学家们能够解释宇宙的起源。（make it possible.）4. 正是霍金的知识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。（强调句）5. 他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现他们的梦想。（inspire；achieve
11、）_参考答案：Its hard to imagine what the world will be like without Stephen Hawking. Hawking developed his theory of black holes, which was based on Einsteins research. This widely accepted theory made it possible for scientists to explain the origin of the universe. Its the knowledge and humor that made
12、 him one of the most popular scientists. His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.此篇微作文主要介绍了霍金和他的黑洞理论。在翻译时时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，翻译过程中要注意要点齐全。注意每句话的固定句型的使用：1、Its hard to 很难做某事2、be based on以为基础3、make it possible使成为可能，此结构中it为形式宾语。4、强调句句式：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分5、achieve one
13、s goals 实现目标三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项。I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last FridayThe advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the the
