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1、2020年北京鸿阳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的动
2、作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用to have been seen。【点睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时to have done表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与
3、持续时间状语连用）。He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。 (持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用to be doing表示谓语时间正在发生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用to do形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next yea
4、r据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）2. She studied eight foreign languages but is _ in only six of them. A.fluent B. frequent C.entire D.loose参考答案：A3. Sorry to say that I cant play football with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Dont
5、be a wet blanketB. Its not my cup of teaC. Were all earsD. Dont pull my leg参考答案：A4. What did he want to know, Anne? _ I could finish writing the report.A. When was it B. It was when that C. It was when D. When it was that参考答案：D5. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _their old tr
6、aditional customs.A. perform B. possessC. observe D. support参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。6. You are not _ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. invitedC. supposedD
7、. wished参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做”。故选C项。7. How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B8. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster Abreak out Bcheer on Cbreak up Dcheer up 参考答案：D
8、略9. -You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy参考答案：D10. You dont need to describe her. I her several time.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet参考答案：B11. . No matter what changes have taken place, nobody can _the fac
9、t that the experiment is a great success. A.value B.ignore C.observe D.support参考答案：B略12. The people are the creators of history. It is the people _ has contribute to all outachievementsA that B when C. whom D which参考答案：A13. Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave
10、up his dream.Acame to Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame out参考答案：C句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out出版。结合句意应选C。14. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that参考答案：B15. The reason
11、 _he had the traffic accident was _hed drunk too much.A. why, that B. that, why C. that, that D. why, because参考答案：A略16. When we travel in other countries, we have to _ lots of different customs.A. used toB. get usedC. got used toD. get used to 参考答案：D17. As_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there
12、 made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the; / B. a; the; the C. the; the; / D. a; /; the参考答案：A18. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat参考答案：B19. During the busiest season like National Day, Spring Festival, the traffic company provides_ buses for the travelers. A. variousB. religious C. extraD. raw参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，对今年一月出现的严重雾霾(heavy smog)记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全国多地给生活造成不便乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张注意 : 1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2标题已给出，不计入总词数。3词数：100120。Greener Life, leaner Air
