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1、2020年北京西集中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is参考答案：A2. The reason why he was late is _ he got up too late. A. that B. because C. as D. for参考答案：A3. Estimates of the amount of oil s
2、pilled into the Gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “_” annual pollution from oil wells and tankers. A. change, naturalB. range, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular参考答案：C4. On the wall hung a picture, _ color1 is blue. A.whose B.of which
3、 C.which D.its参考答案：A5. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. where参考答案：C6. California is known its fruits.A as B in C for D to参考答案：C7. They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factor
4、y.A. graduate; graduatedB. graduates; graduatedC. graduates; graduated fromD. graduate; graduated from参考答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”； graduate from“从毕业”。8. I believe that the water_soon.Awill be taken in Bbe taken inCwill be taken Dtaken in参考答案：A解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收
5、掉用take in。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。9. -Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? -Id love to, but of us two has tickets. Do you have some?A. both B. all C. neither D. nobody参考答案：C略10. _ is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun.A. Which B. What C. It D. As参考答案：D11. Eigh
6、ty percent of the population _ in that terrible earthquake, in 1976.A. were killed B. was killed C. is killed D. are killed参考答案：A12. Visitation time should take into _ both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children.A. reasonB. statementC. useD. account参考答案：D13. Father for Londo
7、n on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 参考答案：D14. It was_the old fridge that I spent the whole morning at home. Arepairing Bhaving repaired Cto repair Dto have repaired参考答案：A15. - If you do like the new house, why not buy it?-But its really e
8、xpensive. I cant _ it.A. get B. supply C. afford D. support参考答案：C16. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teachers questions.A. amazed B. amused C. bored D. embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和 un
9、comfortable 并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。17. Standing on the top of the hill, you can get a better _of the city.A. scene B. scenery C. view D. sight参考答案：C略18. - Are you all right? - _. A. Thats OK. B. I think so C. Take it easy D. Its very kind of you参考答案：B略19. The silk road, _ Marco entered China, was impo
10、rtant for the exchange of goods and ideas.A. which B. along which C. after which D. where参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及某修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
11、注意答题规范，不按规范作答者一律不给分。In the past, people who lived far away have to write letters in order to keeping in touch. It wasnt convenient. Nowadays, people can keep in touch by calling, write emails, or using MSN. It seems that you will never lose in touch with somebody nowadays. However, people prefer to
12、live alone quietly today. Though they can get in touch with each other very easy, they just dont do it. Many people prefer to live in his own little world. For examples, after work, they usually stay at home, watching TV or searching on Internet. After a long time, they even dont know how to communi
13、cate to others face to face. What terrible it is!参考答案：1. havehad 2. keeping keep 3. write writing4.lose 后的in 去掉 5.easy easily 6.his their7. examples example 8. onInternet 加 the9. communicate 后的 to 改成 with 10.What How三、 阅读理解21. You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asias fast food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says ch
