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1、专题08 句子翻译精讲句子翻译中考句子翻译考察学生的词汇量，考查各类词汇、短语、习惯用语、固定搭配的用法，考查各种时态、语态、各种句型。可以说是一项综合能力运用非常好才能拿到满分的题型。句子翻译常考两种题型，第一种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留几个重点要填的词语的空白，每空一词；第二种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留一条空白线，不限填词数，第二种难度更大。1、 常用短语总结1have been to 去过某地(去而回来了)have gone to 已去某地(去而未归)He_has been to Wuhan twice.他去过武汉两次。Where is Meimei? 梅梅在哪儿？She h
2、as gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。2be interested in 对感兴趣I am interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。3take care of 照顾；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事She has been busy taking care of the old man for two weeks.两个星期以来，她一直忙于照顾这位老人。4hear from接到的来信I havent heard from him for a long time. 我很久没收到他的来信了。5tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做
3、某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Mother told me not to go out at night.母亲告诉我晚上不要出去。6be late for 迟到She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。7be good /bad for.对有益/害Eating more fruit is good for our health. 多吃水果对我们的健康有益。8keep.from./prevent.from.(防止做)Forests help to keep the water from running awa
4、y.森林有助于防止水的流失。9be proud of 以有感到自豪one of the best.最好的之一We are proud of Yao Ming who is one of the best basketball players in the world. 我们以有世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一姚明，而感到自豪。10give up 放弃Though he was so tired, he didnt give up the competition.尽管他很累了，但他并没有放弃比赛。11be surprised at /be amazed at 对感到惊讶During their vi
5、sit to the mainland, Lian Zhan and James Song were surprised at the great changes here.连战和宋楚瑜访问大陆期间，他们对大陆的巨大变化感到惊讶。12make up ones mind决心She had made up her mind to study hard. 她下定决心要好好学习。13prefer.to.宁愿而不prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢而不愿Mary prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than g
6、o out for exercises.玛丽宁愿在家里看电视也不想出去运动。14lose heart 灰心Even though he had failed many times, he didnt lose heart.尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有灰心。15come true实现His dream has come true.他的梦想已变成了现实16be fed up with 讨厌Though he has a lot of apple trees, he is_fed_up_with apples. 尽管他有许多苹果树，但是他讨厌苹果。17speak/think highly of 高度
7、评价The public speak highly of what he has done. 公众对他的所作所为给予了高度评价。18put away把收起来Put away your books, and lets play a game. 把书收好，我们做个游戏吧！19thanks to 幸亏Thanks_to your help, I have finished my work on time. 多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。20so far 到目前为止；give away 捐赠So far, he has given away millions of dollars to Hope P
8、roject.到目前为止，他已经给希望工程捐赠了数百万美元。2、 常用句型总结1Its time to do sth.；Its time for sth. 该干了。Children，its_time_to have class./its_time_for class. 孩子们，该上课了。2It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。It took him two hours to do his homework. 他花了两个小时写作业。3too.to. 太以至于不能She is too excited to say a word. 她太兴奋了以至
9、于不能说一句话。4so.that. 如此以至于He was so tired that he fell asleep while walking.他如此累以至于边走边睡。5not.until.直到才He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。6Its important to do sth. 做很重要Its important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。7Its impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的Its impossible for Taiwan to b
10、reak away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。8Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任Its our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。9as soon as一就Ill tell you as soon as she comes. 她一来，我就告诉你。10as.as 和一样English is_as_important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。11either.or.要么，要么I left it either on the table or in the
11、drawer.我要么把它放桌子上了，要么放在抽屉里了。12neither.nor.既不，也不Mary can neither sing nor dance. 玛丽既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。13no matter.无论No matter what he says, nobody believes him. 无论他说什么，没人相信他。14know疑问词不定式I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。15had better最好You had_better_not say that. 你最好别这样说。16Thank you for doing sth/thanks for doi
12、ng sth.感谢你做某事Thank you for coming. 感谢你的到来。17Its said that.据说Its said that we have a new English teacher. 听说我们来了个新的英语老师。18. tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。19. I hope./I wish.They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。注意：句子翻译离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。精练句子翻译1.我们得尽快做出决定了。 2.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。 3.父亲离乡多年。 4.这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播得更快。 5.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久? 6.孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 7.这节目值得一看。 8.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。 9.他已经离开家乡几年了。 10
