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1、阅读理解特训 (九年级)一、阅读理解题的特点：纵观这几年的命题要求，阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下几个方面的能力：1.掌握阅读材料的主旨和大意；2.理解用以阐述主旨的事实和细节；3.根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；4.通过理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5.根据所阅读的材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申；6.正确领会作者的观点和态度。二、阅读理解题的题型：阅读理解的选题选材广泛、内容丰富。文体也一般涵盖：叙述、描写、说明、议论以及应用文等形式。在阅读理解中短文的考题类型有：1.回答wh-引导的疑问句，这类题目一般可以直接在文中找到答案。2.转换理解，就是把短文中的某
2、些词汇或者短语用正确的英语表述替换。3.概括总结答案。提出问题让考生用简洁的语言概括出答案。4.推理判断。让考生在理解全篇短文后，对某一些问题进行推理并作出判断。三、阅读理解题的答题技巧：在快速浏览全篇文章，了解文章内容的基础上，应该注意以下几点：1.抓住文章的句首文章中的第一句话往往是短文的关键句，了解句首的关键句在做阅读理解时很重要。2.仔细观察段首段尾每段的首句和尾句一般是表达文章中的主题和中心思想的，各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中。3.进行合理的推理对文章有了详细、全面的了解后，就要按照文章的要求、上下文的逻辑关系，作出合理的推理和判断。阅读理解特训专题1 故事类（一）阅读短文，
3、掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a teleg
4、ram (电报), his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cin
5、ema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But t
6、he driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office.Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work thereC.
7、he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didnt know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3.
8、Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant. D. At his friends house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true
9、?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. （二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live ne
10、xt to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once
11、Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of appl
12、es in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in busin
13、ess while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day.The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking. Well carry more apples on a truck next time!I agree! said Uncle Li. How foolish (傻的) we were !1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.A. they hope to
14、save money B. theyre both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. theyre not far from their farms 2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _.A. make a journey B. visit some places of interestC. meet their friends D. make a profit3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.A. theirs werent as good as the others B. theirs were much less than the othersC. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.A. they had sustained losses in business
