《_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题12 完形填空（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题12 完形填空（解析版）（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、备战2020年中考英语专项提优试题（四）完形填空（一）（2019江苏淮安盱眙一中月考）Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another cou
2、ntry that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride（新娘）to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and pro
3、sperity（繁荣）. Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cu
4、ltures death and funerals（葬礼）are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive or lucky colour but 13 green at wedd
5、ings in unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.In Brita
6、in the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?1.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on意为“进行”；get on意为“上车”；put on意为“穿上”；depend on意为“取决于；依赖”。句意：但是人们对于颜色的看法取决于他们的文化。故答案为D。2.A.sciences B.business C.arts D.sports【答案】B【解析】本题考查名
7、词辨析。science意为“科学”；business意为“生意；商业”；art意为“艺术”；sports意为“体育”。由其后的定语从句中“sell products”可知填business。故答案为B。3.A.until B.while C.because D.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到为止”；while意为“然而；当时”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当时”。句意：他们或许选择一个颜色是因为他们认为该颜色时令人激动的或有吸引力的，此处前后句是因果关系，故答案为C。4.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.inf
8、ormation【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。message意为“信息”；challenge意为“挑战”；decision意为“决定”；information意为“信息”。本句是but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，表示的是令人激动的或有吸引力颜色，在另一个国家也许用来传递悲伤的“信息”，故答案为A。5.A.whether B.why C.how D.what【答案】D【解析】本题考查疑问词。whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；what意为“什么”。此处表达的是“新娘穿什么颜色的衣服合适”，故答案为D。6.A.another B.other C.the ot
9、her D.others【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。此处表达的是“在中国和其他一些东方国家”，是泛指，用other修饰eastern countries。故答案为B。7.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。unusual意为“不寻常的”；unable意为“不能的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；unreal意为“不是真实的”。本段首句介绍了英国的新娘穿白色衣服，故穿红色衣服对于英国新娘而言是“不寻常的”，故答案为A。8.A.for B.by C.with D.as【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：
10、在英国，红色被当作危险的标志使用。短语be used as.意为“被当作使用”。故答案为D。9.A.prefer to B.used to C.have to D.happen to【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。prefer to意为“宁愿”；used to意为“过去常常”；have to意为“不得不”；happen to意为“碰巧”。句意：在东方文化，红颜色不意味着你不得不去当心。故答案为C。10.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；us
11、ually意为“通常”。句意：在英国和其他西方文化中死亡和葬礼“通常”和黑色联系在一起。故答案为D。11.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。do with意为“处理”；connect with意为“和联系”；agree with意为“同意”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”。句意：但是在很多东方国家中，许多人把白色和死亡及葬礼联系在一起。故答案为B。12. A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；ta
12、lk意为“谈论”；say意为“说”；speak意为“讲”。句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们安全通行。故答案为A。13. A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.accepting【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dress意为“打扮”；put on意为“穿上”；wear意为“穿”；accept意为“接受”。此处表达的是“在婚礼上穿绿色的衣服是不吉利的”，wear后接“颜色或者衣服名词”作宾语，故答案为C。14. A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者；否则”
13、；so意为“因此；所以”。bright和exciting是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为A。15. A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advise意为“建议”；remind意为“提醒”；explain意为“解释”；suggest意为“建议”。此处表达的是“它（橙色）暗示该产品便宜，并且质量不好”，suggest有“暗示，建议”。故答案为D。（二）（2019河北邯郸三模）When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was
14、in the right place, but I couldnt always 1 the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was often sent to the office of the principal for five times. 2 I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.
15、 Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he hit me 3 putting some ants into a class-mates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all. But it did 4 my feeling. It seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad, because I like him and want to get praise from him.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the 5 time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I wa
